Ancient China Vocabulary Review

What is the philosophical system that emphasizes the importance of hierarchical relationships and moral behavior, primarily developed by Confucius?

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

Which of the following best describes the Mandate of Heaven?

• A legal system enforced by strict punishments

• A trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean

• The divine right to rule granted by the gods

• A medical practice involving the insertion of needles into the body

What is filial piety?

• A philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature

• Respect and devotion to one's parents and ancestors

• A form of government where officials are chosen based on merit

• A belief in strict laws and harsh punishments

Who were considered aristocrats in ancient China?

• Elected officials

• Wealthy merchants

• Members of the ruling family and other high-ranking nobles

• Skilled artisans and craftsmen

What is Legalism?

• A belief in freedom and natural order

• A system of government based on the rule of law with strict punishments

• A philosophy that emphasizes moral values and social harmony

• A trade policy promoting the export of silk

What is acupuncture?

• A form of exercise to promote health and well-being

• A dietary regimen for longevity

• A medical practice involving the insertion of needles into specific points on the body

• A method of painting using fine brushes and ink

What are pictographs?

• Symbols that represent sounds in a language

• A form of poetry that emphasizes nature and emotion

• Symbols that represent words or ideas in written language

• A type of sculpture found in ancient Chinese temples

Which philosophy advocates for living in harmony with the Dao, or the fundamental nature of the universe?

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Daoism

• Marxism

What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road?

• To serve as a military route for ancient empires

• To facilitate cultural exchanges between the East and West

• To connect trade networks between Asia and Europe, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas

• To establish diplomatic relations between ancient civilizations

Which of the following best describes a bureaucracy?

• A system of government where decisions are made by elected officials

• A system of government administration where people are placed into jobs instead of elected to their positions.

• A form of government where power is held by a single ruler

• A system of governance based on direct democracy