Greek/Latin Roots and Affixes Week 1

What is the definition of the word "biodegradable"?

"Degrade" is a verb meaning to break down or decompose into simpler substances.

• A type of rock that forms layers in the earth's crust

• Able to be broken down naturally by living organisms

• A device used for measuring the Earth's magnetic field

• The study of ancient life forms

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.L.3.4B

Define the word "geothermal".

Thermal is related to generated heat

• Relating to the study of the Earth's magnetic field

• A method of dating fossils found in layers of rock

• Pertaining to the heat of the Earth's interior

• A type of plant that grows in rocky terrain

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

What does the term "chronometer" mean?

Meter refers to measurements

 

• A device used to measure atmospheric pressure

• A highly accurate timepiece used for measuring time intervals

• A tool used for geological surveys

• A device for recording audio messages

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

Explain the meaning of "phonetic." 

• Involving the study of plant biology

• Relating to the production of sound

• A characteristic of certain geological formations

• The process of capturing images using light-sensitive materials

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.9-10.4

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4

Define "autonomy."

The suffix "-nomy" comes from the Greek word "nomia," which means "law" or "custom."

• The ability to self-govern or act independently

• A substance that destroys microorganisms

• A type of geological fault caused by tectonic movement

• The study of patterns in biological evolution

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

What does "antipathy" mean?

The suffix "-pathy" comes from the Greek word "pathos," which means "suffering," "feeling," or "emotion."

• A feeling of deep affection towards someone or something

• A strong dislike or aversion

• The ability to adapt to different environments

• A natural attraction between two objects

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Define the word "disarray."

Array means arranged in an orderly manner.

• A state of harmony and order

• A state of confusion or disorder

• A feeling of contentment and satisfaction

• A sudden and unexpected event

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3B

What does "inflexible" mean?

The root "flex" means "to bend."or to adapt  

• Capable of being bent or changed easily

• Unable to adjust or not willing to change

• Open to negotiation and compromise

• Demonstrating adaptability and versatility

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3B

Explain the term "impeccable." 

The root "pecc" is derived from the Latin word "peccare," which means "to sin" or "to do wrong." 

• Perfect, faultless, without flaws

• A situation characterized by extreme chaos

• A substance used to repel insects

• A geological phenomenon involving the movement of glaciers

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Define the word "premonition."

"Mon-ition"refers to a warning, piece of advice,and implies a cautionary message to prevent potential harm or error.

• A strong feeling or sense of anticipation of a future event

• An ancient species of plant preserved in rock

• A scientific instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure

• The study of past life forms and their environments

Tags

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.L.3.4B