What is commodity money?

Items that value in themselves other than being used as a monetary unit

Money that has value simply because the government has decreed it

Items that have no value in themselves but can be exchanged for something of value

Electronic money that is used in online transactions

What is representative money?

Items that have no value in themselves but can be exchanged for something of value

Money that has value simply because the government has decreed it

Items that value in themselves other than being used as a monetary unit

Electronic money that is used in online transactions

Money that has value simply because the government has decreed it to be an acceptable means to pay debts

Items that value in themselves other than being used as a monetary unit

Items that have no value in themselves but can be exchanged for something of value

Electronic money that is used in online transactions

What is a positive aspect of using barter as a form of money?

No cash is needed; trade is used instead.

It is the most widely accepted form of money.

It is limited by what is available and what is desired.

What is a negative aspect of currency?

It is available in a limited amount.

It is limited by what is available and what is desired.

It is limited to what you have in the bank.

What is a negative aspect of using debit cards as a form of money?

They are limited to what you have in the bank.

They are the most widely accepted form of money.

They require no cash and involve trade.

They are available in a limited amount.

What function does money serve in an economy?

It serves as a medium of exchange.

It serves as a means of artistic expression.

It is used as a legal document.

It is a tool for scientific measurement.

What is characteristic of commodity money, fiat money, and representative money?

They each have intrinsic value, are declared by the government to be legal tender, and can be exchanged for commodities respectively.

They are all types of cryptocurrencies.

They are all backed by physical commodities.

They are all forms of electronic money.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of bartering, using currency, and credit and debit cards for exchanges?

They offer convenience, but can lead to debt and security issues.

They all provide anonymity in transactions.

They all require physical storage space.

They all have fixed exchange rates.

Why do banks around the world need U.S. dollars?

B) Because a large percentage of the world's debt is issued in dollars

A) Because the U.S. dollar is the only currency they accept

C) Because the U.S. dollar is the least valuable currency

D) Because the U.S. dollar is used for local trade only

What was the main purpose of the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement?

To establish exchange rates of all currencies to the U.S. dollar

To establish a new world government

To create a single global currency

To end the use of the U.S. dollar internationally

What did Richard Nixon do in response to increased demand for gold in return for U.S. currency?

He reinforced the gold standard

He created the Bretton Woods Agreement

He switched to a silver standard

What was one of the consequences of the initial abandonment of the gold standard for the U.S. economy?

It led to a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar.

It caused the U.S. economy to collapse.

It increased the U.S. trade deficit.

How did periodic economic crises, such as the one in 2008, affect the U.S. dollar?

They affected the dollar's value in international markets, especially with banks.

They had no significant impact on the dollar's value.

They improved the dollar's value in international markets.

They led to the U.S. returning to the gold standard.

How does the Federal Reserve regulate the supply of money in the economy?

Through monetary policy that adjusts the money supply

By directly distributing money to citizens

Through trade agreements with other countries

When does the Federal Reserve increase the money supply?

When the stock market is stable

Who appoints the members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System?

The Chairman of the Federal Reserve

What is the reserve requirement as used by the Federal Reserve in implementing monetary policy?

The percentage of deposits that the Federal Reserve requires banks to hold back and not lend out

The interest rate charged by the Federal Reserve for loans to commercial banks

The total amount of money that the Federal Reserve allows a bank to lend

The minimum amount of funds that a bank must have on hand overnight

What does the discount rate refer to in the context of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy tools?

The interest rate that the Federal Reserve charges commercial banks for loans

The rate at which banks can borrow from each other overnight

The percentage of deposits that banks must hold in reserve

The rate at which the Federal Reserve lends to the government

What is the purpose of the Federal Reserve's easy money policy?

To increase the money supply without any specific goal

To decrease the federal budget deficit

Which of the following is a measure taken by the Federal Reserve under a tight money policy?

Buy securities on the open market

What is the Federal Reserve's goal when implementing a tight money policy?

To stabilize the housing market

What action does the Federal Reserve take regarding securities when employing an easy money policy?

Buy securities on the open market

Sell securities on the open market

Increase the price of securities

Hold securities without trading

What is the Federal funds rate target?

The rate the Federal Open Market Committee sets as a target or guideline for the federal funds rate

The interest rate charged for overnight loans between banks

The rate at which the government lends money to commercial banks

The interest rate set by the Federal Reserve for lending to other central banks

What are open market operations?

The buying and selling of treasuries to influence the amount of money in banks and financial institutions

The buying and selling of government securities to regulate the money supply

What happens to the nation's money supply if the Federal Reserve raises the reserve requirement?

The money supply decreases because banks must keep more money in reserves.

The money supply increases because banks can loan out more money.

The money supply remains unchanged but the interest rates go up.

The money supply increases because the Federal Reserve prints more money.

What is the effect of lowering the discount rate on the nation's money supply?

It increases the money supply because banks are encouraged to borrow more.

It decreases the money supply because banks are discouraged from borrowing.

It has no effect on the money supply but lowers the interest rates.

It decreases the money supply because it increases the cost of borrowing.

What is the structure of the Federal Reserve Bank?

It consists of a central governmental agency in Washington, D.C., and twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks.

It is a single entity located in Washington, D.C., with branches all over the country.

It is composed of multiple independent banks that report to the Federal Reserve Board.

It is an international organization with branches in various countries.

How does the Federal Reserve use the reserve requirement, the discount rate, and open market operations to regulate the money supply?

By setting the reserve requirement, adjusting the discount rate, and buying or selling government securities.

By controlling the national debt, setting tax rates, and regulating stock market exchanges.

By issuing new currency, adjusting inflation rates directly, and setting interest rates for loans.

By changing the federal funds rate, controlling consumer spending, and managing foreign exchange reserves.

What is one of the roles of the government in the U.S. Free Enterprise System?

Preventing monopolies and stopping anti-competitive practices

Reducing public spending on infrastructure

What is another role of the government in the free enterprise system?

Ensuring that market participants have access to truthful information

Privatizing all public services

Ignoring the effects of externalities

Discouraging the production of public goods

How does the U.S. government address externalities in the Free Enterprise System?

By resolving the effects of externalities, such as environmental conditions

By increasing taxes on all goods and services

By subsidizing companies that cause pollution

What is one of the roles of government in the U.S. Free Enterprise System?

To regulate industries for the health and safety of the public

To control all prices within the market

To own and operate all forms of industries

What is another role of the government in the U.S. Free Enterprise System?

To minimize the effects of business cycles in an effort to achieve stable economic growth

To ensure all businesses are state-owned

To prevent any form of competition between businesses

To be the sole provider of employment within the country

Economics Unit 4

12th Grade

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51 Qs

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Economics Unit 4

51 questions

What term refers to the policy involving government decisions on taxes and public spending?

What is the name of the central banking system of the United States?

What is a rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans to meet reserve requirements?

What term describes the exchange of goods and services without the use of money?

What type of money has value because a government declares it acceptable for the payment of debts and generally includes coins and bills in circulation?

What function of money is described as what people are willing to accept in exchange for goods and services?

Which function of money allows people to compare the values of goods and services using prices?

What function of money allows people to save for future consumption?

What is commodity money?

Which of the following is an example of commodity money?

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