Assessment of Skin Infections Quiz

During the assessment of a client with acute cellulitis of the lower left leg, the nurse expects to note which of the following findings?

• A deep red erythema with sharp borders

• A superficial infection that is not tender or nodular

• A skin infection that involves only the epidermis

• A deep red erythema without sharp borders that is erythematous, edematous, tender, and sometimes nodular

What would the nurse expect to note on assessment of a client's sacral area if the client has a stage II pressure ulcer?

• Full-thickness skin loss of the dermis

• Partial-thickness skin loss of the dermis

• Intact skin with non-blanchable redness

• Exposed bone, tendon, or muscle

Which assessment finding would indicate the presence of scabies when a nurse is assessing clients in a homeless shelter?

• Clusters of fluid-filled vesicles

• Multiple straight or wavy thread-like lines underneath the skin

• Large areas of red, inflamed skin

• Thick, crusted patches of skin

Which answer demonstrates the student's understanding of the diagnosis of acute cellulitis?

• "This skin infection is superficial and involves only the epidermis."

• "This skin infection involves the deep dermis and subcutaneous fat."

• "This skin infection is characterized by sharp borders and does not spread widely."

• "This skin infection is not tender or nodular and only affects the upper layer of the skin."

For a client with a skin infection that extends into the dermis, the nurse expects to note which prescription?

• Applying cold compresses to the affected area

• Applying warm compresses to the affected area

• Keeping the affected area dry and exposed to air

• Using topical antifungal cream on the affected area

Upon inspecting the skin of a client suspected of having herpes zoster, the nurse would expect to note which type of lesions?

• Linear red streaks

• Clusters of fluid-filled vesicles

• Thick, crusted patches of skin

• Multiple straight or wavy thread-like lines underneath the skin

Which statement by a client diagnosed with impetigo indicates a need for further instruction from the nurse?

• I should wash the infected area with soap and water.

• I will use the antibiotic ointment as prescribed.

• It is not necessary to separate my linens and towels from those of other household members.

• I will avoid touching or scratching the infected areas.

When assessing a client with candidiasis (thrush), what presence would the nurse look for?

• Red, scaly patches

• The presence of white patches

• Black, necrotic tissue

• Clear, fluid-filled blisters

A nurse is planning care for a client with a partial-thickness skin loss and blister on the sacrum. For which stage of pressure ulcer would the nurse develop a plan of care?

• Stage I Ulcer

• Stage II Ulcer

• Stage III Ulcer

• Stage IV Ulcer

What should a nurse include in client teaching to maximize the effects of topical corticosteroid therapy for psoriasis?

• Apply the medication once a week

• Use a mild soap and avoid covering the area

• Cover the application with a warm, moist dressing and an occlusive outer wrap

• Expose the area to sunlight for at least 30 minutes after application