PRE TEST R2

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of IV infusion?

• Infiltration

• Extravasation

• Tachypnea

• Phlebitis

What does ABG stand for?

• Arterial Blood Gas

• Arterial Blood Glucose

• Acid-Base Gradient

• Aspiration of Bronchial Granules

Which ABG finding is consistent with respiratory acidosis?

• pH 7.48

• PaO2 85 mmHg

• HCO3 24 mEq/L

• PaCO2 50 mmHg

What is the appropriate size cannula for rapid fluid resuscitation in an adult patient?

• 16 gauge

• 20 gauge

• 22 gauge

• 26 gauge

Which of the following IV fluids is hypertonic?

• 0.9% Normal Saline

• 5% Dextrose in Water (D5W)

• Lactated Ringer's

• 3% Sodium Chloride

What does a "kinked" IV catheter refer to?

• A catheter with multiple lumens 

• A catheter twisted upon itself, obstructing flow

• A catheter with a sharp tip for easy insertion

• A catheter with a large diameter for rapid infusion

Which of the following signs may indicate extravasation of IV fluid?

• Coolness and pallor at the infusion site

• Warmth and erythema at the infusion site

• Absence of swelling or discomfort

• Unchanged appearance of the infusion site

In ABG interpretation, what does a low pH indicate?

• Acidosis

• Alkalosis

• Hypoxemia

• Hypercapnia

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the rate of IV fluid administration?

• Catheter size

• Patient's weight

• Height of IV pole

• Room temperature

What is the correct procedure if an IV site is infiltrated?

• Remove the IV catheter immediately

• Apply heat to the site to reduce swelling

• Elevate the limb and apply pressure to the site

• Continue the infusion and monitor closely