What is the primary purpose of issuing bonds by entities like governments and corporations?

• To raise funds for personal expenses

• To cover operational losses

• To finance projects or activities

• To distribute profits to shareholders

What does the face value of a bond represent?

• The final amount repaid at maturity

• The original amount of money loaned

• The market value of the bond

• The interest rate of the bond

How long was the maturity period of the bond issued by Al's Ice Cream?

• 5 years

• 20 years

• 10 years

• 15 years

What annual return does Tom expect from his investment in Al's Ice Cream bond?

• $50

• $120

• $80

• $100

What is the coupon rate of the bond purchased by Tom from Al's Ice Cream?

• 10%

• 5%

• 6%

• 8%

Why might a corporation choose to issue bonds instead of taking a bank loan?

• To increase stock prices

• To raise large amounts of capital

• To simplify accounting processes

• To avoid paying interest

What can an investor do with a bond before it reaches maturity?

• Convert it into stock

• Use it as legal tender

• Sell it to another investor

• Exchange it for goods

What is a common reason for governments to issue bonds?

• To secure international loans

• To pay for public projects

• To fund private ventures

• To invest in the stock market

What does a higher interest rate on a bond typically indicate?

• Higher risk of investment

• Shorter maturity period

• More stable issuer

• Lower risk of investment