Understanding Medieval China: The Song Dynasty

What was the Western historical perspective on China primarily based on?

• Direct interactions with Chinese emperors

• Scientific explorations

• Military confrontations

• Legendary stories and luxury items

During which century was China ruled by the Song Dynasty?

• 12th century

• 13th century

• 10th century

• 11th century

Which dynasty preceded the Song Dynasty?

• Yuan Dynasty

• Qing Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

Who was the first emperor of the Song Dynasty?

• Wuzong

• Jenong

• Taizong

• Taizu

What was the primary reason for the stability of the early Song Dynasty?

• Control over military by the emperor

• Unified government policies

• Alliances with neighboring states

• Strong military conquests

What was a significant outcome of the Chen Yen treaty?

• Established a lasting peace with Liao

• Song was divided into North and South

• Led to the fall of the Song Dynasty

• Song regained all lost territories

How did the Song Dynasty view its relationship with neighboring states after the Chen Yen treaty?

• Isolationist with no foreign interactions

• As a subordinate state

• As equals to other powerful entities

• As superior to all neighbors

What was the primary focus of the civil service exams in Song China?

• Economic policies

• Buddhist teachings

• Confucian literature

• Military strategies

What was a major cultural shift in the Song Dynasty compared to previous dynasties?

• Decline in Confucian values

• Shift from military to civil focus

• Decrease in trade and commerce

• Elimination of the civil service exams

Which industry saw significant growth during the Song Dynasty due to internal and international trade?

• Paper making

• Silk production

• Porcelain production

• Iron smelting