Updated Q&A Development Quiz

What does 'development' refer to?

• B. The process of decline and regression in society

• C. The process of maintaining the status quo in society

• A. The process of growth, improvement, or advancement in various aspects of society

• D. The process of isolation and segregation in society

Answer explanation

Development refers to the process of growth, improvement, or advancement in various aspects of society, making option A the correct choice.

What is the focus of social development?

• A. Increasing productivity and generating wealth

• B. Improving social conditions and promoting social justice

• D. Preserving and promoting cultural heritage

• C. Establishing democratic institutions

Answer explanation

The focus of social development is improving social conditions and promoting social justice, making option B the correct choice.

What does Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measure?

• D. The average number of years of education among the adult population

• C. The total income earned by a country's residents and businesses divided by its population

• B. The average number of years a person is expected to live

• A. The total income earned by a country's residents

Answer explanation

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita measures the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses divided by its population, making choice C the correct answer.

What is a key critique of modernization theory?

• D. It acknowledges the role of cultural factors in development

• C. It is Eurocentric and oversimplifies societal development

• B. It is focused on individual psychology

• A. It emphasizes the importance of social change

Answer explanation

Modernization theory is criticized for being Eurocentric and oversimplifying societal development, neglecting diverse cultural contexts.

What is the Age of High Mass Consumption stage in Rostow's model characterized by?

• A. Rapid expansion of industrial sectors

• B. Increased savings and capital accumulation

• C. High levels of consumption, affluence, and technological sophistication

• D. Emergence of a market economy

Answer explanation

The Age of High Mass Consumption stage in Rostow's model is characterized by high levels of consumption, affluence, and technological sophistication, making option C the correct choice.

What is the main focus of Marxist development ideology?

• C. Economic growth and industrialization

• D. Technological innovation and modernization

• B. Socialist transformation and redistribution of wealth

• A. Free markets and limited government intervention

Answer explanation

The main focus of Marxist development ideology is socialist transformation and redistribution of wealth, making choice B the correct answer.

What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

• D. The number of years of education a child entering school is expected to receive

• C. The average number of years a newborn is expected to live

• B. The total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders

• A. Economic progress and well-being of a country or region

Answer explanation

The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the economic progress and well-being of a country or region, making option A the correct choice.

What is the main criticism of Freudian psychoanalytic theory?

• C. Emphasis on unconscious desires

• D. Limited applicability to diverse cultural contexts

• B. Focus on societal development

• A. Lack of empirical evidence

Answer explanation

The main criticism of Freudian psychoanalytic theory is the lack of empirical evidence, which questions the scientific validity of the theory.

What is the focus of the sociology of development?

• A. Understanding patterns of social change and inequality

• B. Analyzing gender equality

• C. Examining the effects of globalization

• D. Investigating the role of states in development policies

Answer explanation

The focus of the sociology of development is understanding patterns of social change and inequality, making option A the correct choice.

What is the key tenet of liberal development ideology?

• D. Emphasis on social justice and equity

• C. Socialist transformation and redistribution of wealth

• B. Free markets and limited government intervention

• A. Collective ownership of the means of production

Answer explanation

The key tenet of liberal development ideology is the emphasis on free markets and limited government intervention, making choice B the correct answer.