What is the primary purpose of cannulation?

• To administer oral medications

• To provide intravenous access for fluids and medications

• To measure blood pressure

• To perform a surgical procedure

Which of the following veins is most commonly used for peripheral intravenous cannulation?

• Femoral vein

• Jugular vein

• Cephalic vein

• Median cubital vein

What is the recommended angle of insertion for a peripheral intravenous cannula?

• 15-30 degrees

• 45-60 degrees

• 75-90 degrees

• 0-10 degrees

Which of the following is a common complication of intravenous cannulation?

• Hypertension

• Phlebitis

• Hyperglycaemia

• Bradycardia

What is the first step in the procedure of cannulation?

• Inserting the cannula

• Applying a tourniquet

• Cleaning the insertion site

• Selecting the appropriate vein

How often should the intravenous cannula site be checked for signs of infection or complications?

• Every 24 hours

• Every 48 hours

• Every 72 hours

• Every 4 hours

What is the maximum recommended duration for leaving a peripheral intravenous cannula in place?

• 24 hours

• 48 hours

• 72 hours

• 96 hours

Which of the following is NOT a sign of infiltration during cannulation?

• Swelling at the insertion site

• Redness and warmth

• Coolness of the skin

• Pain at the insertion site

What is the purpose of flushing the cannula with saline?

• To administer medication

• To check for patency and prevent clot formation

• To clean the skin

• To measure blood pressure

Which of the following is an appropriate action if resistance is felt during the insertion of a cannula?

• Force the cannula through

• Withdraw the cannula slightly and attempt to reinsert

• Rotate the cannula 360 degrees

• Immediately remove the cannula and select a new site