Odysseus and the Cyclops

What motivates Odysseus to go to the land of the Cyclops? What evidence in the first two paragraphs tells you this?

• Curiosity to meet its inhabitants and see if they are good or evil.

• Desire to seek revenge on the Cyclops.

• An order from the gods to confront the Cyclops.

• The need to find food for his crew.

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What does the following quote from paragraph 5 reveal about Odysseus’ character? “But I would not listen, though it would have been best, wishing to see the giant himself, and test his hospitality.” How does Odysseus’ behavior influence the events that follow?

• It shows his bravery, leading to a peaceful interaction with the Cyclops.

• It reveals his curiosity, resulting in the crew’s safe departure.

• It shows him taking responsibility for his mistake.

• It highlights his wisdom, ensuring the crew's safety.

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Based on the words and actions of the Cyclops, how would you describe his character? How does this influence the events that follow?

• The Cyclops is kind-hearted, which leads to a peaceful resolution.

• The Cyclops is naive, which makes him easily tricked by Odysseus.

• The Cyclops is cruel and violent, which escalates the conflict with Odysseus.

• The Cyclops is wise and cautious, leading to the safe release of Odysseus and his men.

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In paragraph 9, Odysseus says he “answered [the Cyclops] with cunning words.” What does the word "cunning" tell you about Odysseus’ special abilities?

• He is honest and straightforward.

• He is deceitful and manipulative.

• He is clever and resourceful

• He is cowardly and fearful.

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The adventure on the Road of Trials concludes with Odysseus having the last word of dialogue: “‘Cyclops, if any mortal man should ask about the shameful blinding of your eye, then tell him that the man who gouged you was Odysseus, ravager of cities: one who lives in Ithaca—Laértës’ son.” Is this an effective way to end? Why or why not?

• Yes, because it shows Odysseus’s control over the situation.

• Yes, because it is the only way to close the Cyclops’ story.

• No, because it makes Odysseus seem too arrogant.

• No, because it leaves the story open-ended.

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Why is Odysseus’ success so remarkable? What does his defeat of the Cyclops tell you about heroes?

• It shows that heroes are always much stronger than their enemies.

• It highlights that intelligence and cunning are as important as physical strength.

• It suggests that luck plays a bigger role than skill.

• It demonstrates that heroes can only succeed with divine intervention.

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