An ethical obligation of authors when reporting the results of their studies.

• To paraphrase ideas from other authors without giving credit

• To reuse their own previously published text without adhering to standard scholarly conventions

• To avoid reporting all aspects of the study that may impact the independent replicability of their research

• To report evidence that contradicts their point of view

How does a one-tailed hypothesis differ from a two-tailed hypothesis?

• One-tailed hypotheses have two critical values

• One-tailed hypotheses predict causality

• One-tailed hypotheses have predefined upper and lower bounds

• Two-tailed hypotheses have no critical values

In the research process, what is the role of a hypothesis?

• To collect data

• To review literature

• To translate research objectives into a testable proposition

• To draw a conceptual framework

The purpose of a research hypothesis is.

• To operationalize the concepts in the research

• To translate the research problem and objectives into a clear explanation

• To evaluate the research study

• To identify the relevant concepts in the research

The purpose of ex post facto research is ______________________.

• To study the relationship of characteristics and the reason behind instability

• To attach accurate or exact meanings to objects or subjects

• To ensure the use of reliable measurement instruments or statistical methods

• To obtain an objective understanding of people, things, places, and events

The purpose of the significance of the study in research is.

• To describe the background and context of the study

• To identify the research questions and objectives

• To define the scope and delimitations of the study

• To explain who will benefit from the study findings

This approach is best suited for addressing a research problem that needs to be explained.

• Action research

• Quantitative research

• Mixed methods research

• Qualitative research

This is an ethical responsibility of responsible writers when borrowing from others.

• Respect others' ideas and words, credit those from whom they borrow, and use their own words when paraphrasing

• Use others' ideas and words without giving credit

• Change others' ideas and words without indicating it

• Paraphrase others' work without giving credit

This part of the research process is more related to the thinking aspect.

• Data collection and analysis

• Identification of possible answers to the research question

• Development of a conceptual framework

• Interpretation of the result

This should be considered when writing the significance of the study.

• Write from generic to specific

• Refer to the scope of the study

• Refer to the statement of the problem

• Describe the background of the study