The term phlebotomy is derived from Greek words that mean:

• droplet, vein

• vein, cut

• blood, droplet

• red, blood

Answer explanation

The term 'phlebotomy' comes from the Greek words 'phlebos' meaning 'vein' and 'tome' meaning 'cut'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'vein, cut', as it accurately reflects the origin of the term.

The terms venesection/venisection are synonymous with (the same as) which of the following?

• topside of a vein

• blood vein

• phlebotomy

• venous circulation

Answer explanation

Venesection, also known as phlebotomy, refers to the process of making an incision in a vein to draw blood. Therefore, the correct synonym for venesection is phlebotomy.

Acute care refers to which type of hospital care?

• nursing home

• long-term

• hospice

• short-term

Answer explanation

Acute care refers to short-term hospital care for patients with severe injuries or illnesses. It focuses on immediate treatment, unlike nursing homes, long-term care, or hospice, which cater to ongoing or end-of-life needs.

What are competency statements for health care workers?

• federal tax code for health care workers

• certification requirements

• precautions for reducing infections

• skills and abilities required for job performance

Answer explanation

Competency statements for health care workers refer to the skills and abilities required for job performance. They outline what is necessary for effective work in the health care field, distinguishing them from other options.

Which of the following specialties would relate to diagnosis and treatment of cancer?

• dermatology

• oncology

• orthopedics

• infectious diseases

Answer explanation

Oncology is the medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The other options, such as dermatology and orthopedics, do not specifically address cancer care.

Performing a laboratory assay on a patient's blood specimen is an example of which phase of laboratory testing?

• preexamination/preanalytical

• examination/analytical

• postexamination/postanalytical

• notification/reporting

Answer explanation

Performing a laboratory assay on a patient's blood specimen falls under the examination/analytical phase, as this phase involves the actual testing and analysis of the specimen to obtain results.

Professional certification typically refers to:

• passing a national examination and completing continuing education

• maintaining a good record of attendance at one's jobsite

• passing a state examination

• passing an examination given by a local hospital

Answer explanation

Professional certification involves passing a national examination and completing continuing education to ensure ongoing competency in a field, making this the correct choice.

Health care for infants and children falls into which medical specialty?

• oncology

• neonatology

• gerontology

• radiology

Answer explanation

Neonatology is the medical specialty focused on the care of infants and children, particularly newborns. It addresses their unique health needs, making it the correct choice for this question.

An example of quality assessment would be checking for multiple venipunctures on the same patient.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Quality assessment involves evaluating procedures, such as checking for multiple venipunctures on the same patient, to ensure proper care and minimize patient discomfort.

Confidentiality is considered a "patient right."

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Confidentiality is a fundamental patient right, ensuring that personal health information is protected and only shared with authorized individuals. Therefore, the statement is true.