Music 10 - 20th Century Music

_ is an art movement that began in Germany during the 20^th century. It is characterized by _, _, and _.

It made use of _ (simultaneous use of two or more keys), and the _ scale which was established by Arnold Schoenberg, the central figure of expressionism.

He is the founder of musical modernism of the early 20th century.

He created a new method in composition using the twelve-tone system.

He is a self-taught musician, who was born in Vienna, Austria on September 13, 1874.

• Arnold Schoenberg

• Igor Stravinsky

• Joseph-Maurice Ravel

• Achille-Claude Debussy

He began composing simple pieces for violins at age eight even without formal training.

• Arnold Schoenberg

• Igor Stravinsky

• Joseph-Maurice Ravel

• Achille-Claude Debussy

He was born from a poor family in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France on August 22, 1862.

• Arnold Schoenberg

• Igor Stravinsky

• Joseph-Maurice Ravel

• Achille-Claude Debussy

In 1901, Arnold Schoenberg moved to _ and worked as a _ in an artistic _ in Germany.

Arnold Schoenberg became a _ at the _.

In 1902, Arnold Schoenberg composed _, his only _ poem for _ orchestra.