Significant Events in Islamic History

The video explores the spread of Islam from Mecca and Medina, highlighting the unification of regions under Islamic rule. It discusses the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, their governance, and the expansion into Europe, notably Spain. The Battle of Tours is emphasized as a pivotal moment in halting Islamic expansion in Europe. The video also covers the Islamic Golden Age, showcasing achievements in science, medicine, mathematics, and culture.

What was a key factor in the initial spread of Islam?

• Military conquest

• Trade agreements

• Non-coercive rule

• Forced conversions

Which dynasty moved the Islamic capital to Baghdad?

• Umayyad

• Fatimid

• Abbasid

• Ottoman

What was the significance of the Battle of Tours?

• It was the first battle of the Crusades

• It marked the end of the Byzantine Empire

• It led to the fall of the Umayyad dynasty

• It halted the Muslim expansion into Europe

Which city was NOT a major center of learning during the Islamic Golden Age?

• Mecca

• Rome

• Cordoba

• Cairo

What was one of the major contributions of Muslim scholars to science?

• Theory of relativity

• Invention of the telescope

• Development of the scientific method

• Discovery of penicillin

Who is known for developing the mathematical technique called 'al-jabar'?

• Ibn Sina

• Al-Khwarizmi

• Al-Razi

• Al-Farabi

What is the 'Thousand and One Arabian Nights' best known for?

• A collection of scientific essays

• A series of historical accounts

• A compilation of fairy tales and legends

• A religious text

What is a distinctive feature of Islamic art?

• Realistic landscapes

• Geometric designs

• Portraits of religious leaders

• Abstract expressionism

Which numeral system did Muslims adopt and modify?

• Chinese

• Greek

• Roman

• Indian

What is the primary architectural influence seen in Islamic buildings?

• Renaissance

• Byzantine

• Baroque

• Gothic