Which concept was used to justify American territorial expansion in the 19th century?

• Manifest Destiny

• Monroe Doctrine

• Homestead Act

• Missouri Compromise

What was President James K. Polk's primary goal regarding westward expansion?

• To maintain peace with Mexico

• To acquire California and other western territories

• To establish more slave states

• To improve relations with Native American tribes

Which event directly led to the outbreak of the Mexican-American War?

• The annexation of Texas

• The discovery of gold in California

• Mexican troops attacking U.S. forces in disputed territory

• The signing of the Oregon Treaty

What challenge did NOT significantly impact General Scott's march to Mexico City?

• Difficult terrain

• Disease

• Guerrilla attacks

• Lack of supplies

How did the Mexican-American War contribute to the United States becoming a continental power?

• By providing the U.S. with a strong ally in Mexico

• By giving the U.S. control of territories stretching to the Pacific Ocean

• By establishing U.S. military bases throughout Central America

• By granting the U.S. control over the Panama Canal

How did the discovery of gold in California relate to the Mexican-American War?

• It was the primary cause of the war

• It helped offset the financial costs of the war for the U.S.

• It led Mexico to demand California's return after the war

• It had no significant connection to the war or its aftermath

What was a major difference in the economic consequences of the war for the U.S. and Mexico?

• The U.S. economy was devastated while Mexico's thrived

• Both countries experienced similar economic growth

• The U.S. gained resource-rich territories while Mexico's economy was severely impacted

• Mexico received significant economic aid from the U.S. as war reparations

Which of the following was a focus of General Zachary Taylor's campaign during the Mexican-American War?

• Amphibious invasion at Veracruz

• Northern campaign advancing into northeastern Mexico

• Marching to Mexico City

• Naval blockade of Mexican ports

What was a key characteristic of General Winfield Scott's strategy in the Mexican-American War?

• Limited in scope

• Focused on early victories

• Led to the capture of Mexico City

• Defensive approach

Which general's approach was likely more effective as it struck at the heart of Mexico and forced surrender?

• General Zachary Taylor

• General Winfield Scott

• General Santa Anna

• General Robert E. Lee