Vietnam War Strategies and Outcomes

The Vietnam War saw North Vietnam's shift to guerrilla tactics, the failure of the U.S. Rolling Thunder campaign, and the Tet Offensive's impact on public opinion. The My Lai Massacre highlighted media's role, while Vietnamization aimed to empower South Vietnam. Despite peace talks, the war ended with the fall of Saigon, leaving Vietnam unified under the North.

What was the primary reason for the failure of the Rolling Thunder campaign?

• Poor weather conditions

• Lack of support from allies

• Strong anti-air defenses by the North

• Ineffective bombing strategies

How did the Viet Cong utilize the jungle to their advantage?

• By using it as a cover for spider holes

• By building tall watchtowers

• By setting up large military bases

• By planting landmines

What was the main purpose of the US's use of chemical herbicides in Vietnam?

• To destroy enemy food supplies

• To eliminate jungle cover used by the Viet Cong

• To poison water sources

• To create clearings for US bases

What was the significant impact of the Tet Offensive on American public opinion?

• It resulted in more troops being sent to Vietnam

• It had no impact on public opinion

• It led to a demand for de-escalation

• It increased support for the war

What was the outcome of the My Lai Massacre investigation?

• Multiple soldiers were imprisoned

• The US government denied the event

• Only one officer was convicted

• All involved were acquitted

What was the Phoenix Program primarily aimed at?

• Training South Vietnamese soldiers

• Eliminating Viet Cong support networks

• Rebuilding South Vietnam's infrastructure

• Negotiating peace with North Vietnam

How did the US public react to the secret expansion of the war into Cambodia?

• They supported the decision

• They were largely indifferent

• They protested vehemently

• They demanded more military action

What was a major consequence of the US bombings in Cambodia?

• It improved US-Cambodia relations

• It ended the Vietnam War

• It led to the rise of the Khmer Rouge

• It strengthened the Cambodian government

What marked the end of the Vietnam War?

• The signing of the Paris Peace Accords

• The fall of Saigon

• The withdrawal of US troops

• The election of a new South Vietnamese president

What long-term impact did the Vietnam War have on the environment?

• Increased agricultural productivity

• Widespread deforestation and chemical contamination

• Reforestation efforts by the US

• Improved biodiversity