Decolonization and Its Impact

The video explores the process of decolonization post-World War II, highlighting two main paths: negotiated independence and armed struggle. It discusses India's peaceful negotiation for independence from Britain, leading to the partition and creation of Pakistan. Ghana's peaceful transition is also covered. In contrast, Algeria's violent struggle against French rule and Angola's armed conflict with Portugal are examined. The video concludes with the impact of colonial boundaries on post-independence civil wars, using Nigeria as a case study.

What are the two primary methods by which nations achieved independence during decolonization?

• Technological advancement and political reform

• Cultural assimilation and military intervention

• Economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure

• Negotiated independence and armed struggle

Which organization was formed in India in 1885 to seek more influence in Indian policy?

• Bharatiya Janata Party

• Indian National Congress

• Muslim League

• All India Forward Bloc

What major event in 1919 intensified Indian demands for independence?

• The Amritsar Massacre

• The Quit India Movement

• The Dandi March

• The Salt March

What was the outcome of the partition of India in 1947?

• End of British rule in Africa

• Establishment of Pakistan

• Formation of the Indian National Congress

• Creation of Bangladesh

Which African country gained independence from Britain in 1957 through negotiation?

• Nigeria

• Kenya

• South Africa

• Ghana

What was a significant factor in determining whether decolonization was peaceful or violent?

• The geographical location of the colony

• The economic status of the colony

• The size of the colony's white European population

• The cultural diversity of the colony

Which group in Algeria formed to resist French colonial rule?

• Algerian Independence Movement

• Berber Resistance Group

• National Liberation Front

• African National Congress

What event in Portugal in 1974 helped Angola achieve independence?

• A military coup

• A peace treaty

• An economic crisis

• A natural disaster

What was a major consequence of colonial boundaries in Africa?

• Peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups

• Increased economic prosperity

• Rapid technological advancement

• Violent power struggles

Which ethnic group in Nigeria attempted to secede and form their own nation?

• Yoruba

• Hausa

• Igbo

• Fulani