Human Activities on Watersheds

What definition BEST describes a watershed?

• An area where water infiltrates the soil

• An area where aquatic plants and animals thrive

• An area where snow melts and changes into liquid water

• An area that collects precipitation and drains it to the lowest point

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Pollutants from a factory that enter the water in a watershed will have a negative effect on which of the following?

• Local pond life

• Rainfall rates

• Direction of river flow

• Available space for crops

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

A neighborhood in a small Texas town had to be evacuated because the houses were sinking due to a problem in the aquifer. What is the most likely cause of this problem?

• Heavy rains caused oversaturation of soil foundations.

• Overbuilding in the area polluted the ground water.

• Runoff from fertilized land created a dead zone.

• Excessive removal of water weakened the ground.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

The use of pesticides and fertilizers is carefully monitored because of the effect they can have on the environment. Which of the following is a possible negative effect of the use of these chemical on the environment?

• These chemicals are expensive to produce.

• Runoff carries these chemicals into lakes and streams.

• Storage space for these chemicals is limited.

• Theses chemicals cannot be purchased in large bulk.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Rapid growth of algae in a pond is often the result of -

• loss of habitat due to commercial building.

• flooding that causes water levels to rise.

• excess nutrients from fertilizer runoff.

• clogged river tributaries entering a lake.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

Which statement about water pollution is true?

• pollution affects only the surgace of the water

• pollution cannot be dissolved in water

• pollution impacts both surface water and groundwater

• pollution cannot travel through soil to groundwater

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Water travels to the lowest point because of a powerful force called

• gravity

• love

• Spidey Sense

• Riparian

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

This is the direction that water flows on the surface of the ground.

• any direction

• downhill

• sideways

• upward

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

John was changing the oil in his truck. He dumped the used oil around a fence post to keep weeds from growing. John didn't know it, but he was hurting the environment because the oil

• rots the base of the fence post and attracts harmful insects
• goes deep into the ground and pollutes the groundwater
• kills weeds and they are an important part of the environment
• attracts more insects that will take over his yard

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

The model shows an area near a lake. Community leaders are planning new laws to help protect the lake from pollution. One proposed law will make it illegal to dump trash on the shore of the lake, but the law still allows trash to be placed in the area labeled “Flow-through wetland.” Which statement about the proposed law is supported by the model?

• The proposed law will protect the lake because plant roots between the wetland and the lake will stop pollution from entering the lake.
• The proposed law will not protect the lake because groundwater will carry pollution from the wetland directly into the lake.
• The proposed law will not protect the lake because animals that live in or near the lake will add pollution to the lake.
• The proposed law will protect the lake because the high elevation of the water table will block pollution from entering the lake.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5