BCM222 Week 6 recap

Which of the following is a major contributor to the demand for hardware in the technology industry?

• Dependence on technology

• Sustainable manufacturing practices

• Recycling initiatives

• Government regulations

Answer explanation

Dependence on technology drives the need for more hardware as individuals and businesses increasingly rely on devices for daily operations, communication, and entertainment, making it a major contributor to hardware demand.

What term is used to describe minerals sourced from conflict zones, often associated with the electronics industry?

• Rare earth minerals

• Conflict minerals

• Precious metals

• Industrial diamonds

Answer explanation

The term 'conflict minerals' refers to minerals sourced from conflict zones, often linked to human rights abuses. These are commonly used in the electronics industry, making 'conflict minerals' the correct choice.

Which country is specifically mentioned as a case study for conflict minerals in the electronics industry?

• South Africa

• Brazil

• Congo

• Indonesia

Answer explanation

Congo is often highlighted as a key case study for conflict minerals in the electronics industry due to its significant deposits of coltan and other minerals, which are linked to human rights abuses and armed conflict.

What term describes the exploitation of resources and labor in developing countries by more powerful nations or corporations?

• Globalization

• Free trade

• Neo-colonialism

• Outsourcing

Answer explanation

Neo-colonialism refers to the practice where powerful nations or corporations exploit the resources and labor of developing countries, often perpetuating economic dependency and inequality, making it the correct term for this phenomenon.

Which of the following best describes a facility where workers are subjected to poor working conditions and low wages?

• Assembly line

• Sweatshop

• Factory

• Workshop

Answer explanation

A sweatshop is a facility where workers endure poor working conditions and receive low wages, making it the best description among the options provided. Assembly lines, factories, and workshops do not inherently imply such conditions.

According to the BBC's "Apple's Broken Promises" video, what was one of the main issues highlighted regarding Apple's manufacturing plants in China?

• Excessive use of renewable energy

• Poor working conditions and long hours

• Lack of technological innovation

• High employee salaries

Answer explanation

The BBC's "Apple's Broken Promises" video highlighted poor working conditions and long hours in Apple's manufacturing plants in China, emphasizing the negative impact on workers' well-being.

What term is used to describe discarded electronic devices and components?

• Digital waste

• Cyber trash

• E-waste

• Tech refuse

Answer explanation

The term 'E-waste' specifically refers to discarded electronic devices and components. It encompasses a wide range of products, making it the correct choice over the other options like 'Digital waste' or 'Cyber trash'.

Which of the following is an example of a more sustainable approach to smartphone manufacturing?

• iPhone

• Galaxy

• Pixel

• Fairphone

Answer explanation

Fairphone is designed with sustainability in mind, using ethically sourced materials, modular components for easy repair, and a focus on reducing electronic waste, making it a more sustainable choice compared to iPhone, Galaxy, and Pixel.

What was the main purpose of "The Phone Story" app?

• To promote new smartphone features

• To entertain users with mobile games

• To raise awareness about production

• To teach mobile app development

Answer explanation

The main purpose of 'The Phone Story' app was to raise awareness about the production processes and ethical issues involved in smartphone manufacturing, highlighting the impact on workers and the environment.

Which of the following best describes colonialism?

• A system of economic cooperation between nations

• The practice of one country settling in and exploiting another

• A method of cultural exchange between different societies

• An agreement for mutual defense between countries

Answer explanation

Colonialism is best described as the practice of one country settling in and exploiting another, as it involves the domination and control of one nation over another for economic and political gain.