Study Guide Review

2. How many bones are there (normally) in an adult skeleton?

• 206

• 210

• 200

• 215

3. Which of the following lists the groups of bones that make up the Appendicular Skeleton and Axial Skeleton?

• A. Appendicular Skeleton: Limbs and girdles; Axial Skeleton: Skull, vertebral column, and rib cage

• B. Appendicular Skeleton: Skull and rib cage; Axial Skeleton: Limbs and girdles

• C. Appendicular Skeleton: Vertebral column and rib cage; Axial Skeleton: Limbs and girdles

• D. Appendicular Skeleton: Skull, vertebral column, and rib cage; Axial Skeleton: Limbs and girdles

4. Which of the following are major parts of a long bone?

• Diaphysis, Epiphysis, Medullary Cavity, Periosteum

• Cortex, Medulla, Endosteum, Periosteum

• Diaphysis, Cortex, Medulla, Endosteum

• Epiphysis, Metaphysis, Cortex, Medulla

5. The membrane lining the medullary cavity is called:

• Periosteum

• Endosteum

• Perichondrium

• Epimysium

The membrane that is on the surface of bones is called?

• Periosteum

• Endosteum

• Perichondrium

• Peritoneum

What are the 3 types of joints?

• Hinge, Ball-and-Socket, Pivot
• Elastic, Rigid, Flexible
• Static, Dynamic, Mobile
• Synarthrotic, Amphiarthrotic, Diarthrotic

What are the two types of marrow found in a long bone?

• Red marrow and yellow marrow

• Compact marrow and spongy marrow

• Dense marrow and loose marrow

• Hard marrow and soft marrow

9. Which of the following is responsible for bone resorption?

• Osteocyte

• Osteoblast

• Osteoclast

• Lacunae

Which part of the diagram represents an osteon?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Identify which bones are considered intramembranous and which are endochondral.

• Intramembranous: Skull bones, Endochondral: Long bones & most other bones

• Intramembranous: Long bones, Endochondral: Skull bones

• Intramembranous: Vertebrae, Endochondral: Skull bones

• Intramembranous: Ribs, Endochondral: Pelvis