Government Midterm Exam

What is the primary purpose of a written constitution?

• To establish the framework of government and protect individual rights.

• To outline the duties of citizens only.

• To provide a historical record of laws.

• To serve as a guideline for international treaties.

Which constitutional principle ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

• Federalism
• Judicial review
• Republicanism

• Separation of powers

What is federalism?

• Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional entities.

• Federalism is a political ideology that promotes monarchy.

• Federalism refers to a single centralized government.

• Federalism is a type of economic system.

The idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people is known as:

• Republicanism

• Popular Sovereignty

• Federalism

• Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

Popular Sovereignty is the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people, making it the correct choice in this context.

What principle allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches?

• Federalism

• Checks and Balances

• Popular Sovereignty

• Judicial Review

Answer explanation

Checks and Balances principle allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches by providing a system of shared power and accountability.

Match the following principles of government to their description

• Each branch watches the other two branches to make sure they don't get too powerful

• Popular Sovereignty

• Power is shared between the national government and the states

• Representative Government

• Each branch of government has different jobs to do

• Separation of Powers

• People vote on laws

• Checks and Balances

• People elect leaders to represent their beliefs

• Federalism

Tags

8.15D

How is popular sovereignty reflected in the U.S. Constitution?

• Popular sovereignty is reflected in the U.S. Constitution through the Preamble and the establishment of a representative democracy.
• The Constitution establishes a monarchy instead of a democracy.
• Popular sovereignty is only mentioned in the Bill of Rights.
• The Constitution emphasizes state sovereignty over popular sovereignty.

How can the U.S. Constitution be changed?

• The U.S. Constitution can be changed by amending it through a two-thirds vote in Congress or a convention called by states, followed by ratification by three-fourths of the states.
• The President can unilaterally change the Constitution due to Executive Orders.

• The U.S. Constitution can be changed by a simple majority vote in Congress.
• Changes to the Constitution can be made by a popular vote of the citizens.

The Preamble lists the ___ of the United States Constitution.

• grievances

• unalienable rights

• purposes

• weaknesses

What is the principal function of a written constitution?

• resolving disagreements between competing parties

• confirming resistance to civil disobedience

• declaring the independence of a state

• outlining the structure and powers of a government