Assessment #1 Practice

Which of the following would NOT be an example of different cultures' beliefs on "manners"?

• South Korea: Prolonged eye contact with elders or authority figures may be considered disrespectful, as it can be interpreted as a challenge or sign of defiance.

• United States & Canada: People tend to prefer maintaining a fair amount of personal space, typically about an arm's length.

• Japan: A bow is considered respectful when greeting someone. The depth and duration of the bow can indicate the level of respect.

• China: People with jobs in the medical field tend to be viewed as the most important members of society.

Which of the following is the BEST EXAMPLE of a "community"?

• a group of Italian immigrants living together in "Little Italy" within New York City

• the belief that you should take care of your guests

• the expectation that citizens should vote in elections

• the Brazilian government

Which of the following IS LEAST LIKELY be impacted or effected by a culture's geography?

• the food they eat

• the clothing they wear

• whether a people are nomadic (move around; hunter gatherers) or sedentary (fixed housing; agriculture)

• their beliefs on how to properly greet someone when meeting them

Which of the following is an example of cuisine?

• Sushi, sashimi, ramen, tempura, and miso soup

• table manners, like talking with your mouth full

• thatched huts for housing

• salt and pepper

Which of the following IS NOT an example of a preconception?

• All French people are rude and snobbish

• People with tattoos are unprofessional or rebellious

• Older people are not good with technology

• Everyone should be treated equally, regardless of class

Which of the following IS NOT an example of a "class system"?

• Historically, Indian citizens have been divided into groups based on birth. The four primary castes (varnas) are Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and landowners), and Shudras (laborers and service providers). Outside of this system are the Dalits (formerly known as "Untouchables"), who have faced severe discrimination.

• Citizens in the U.S. are generally divided into the upper class (wealthy elite), middle class (professionals, businesspeople, skilled workers), and lower class (low-wage workers, unemployed, and underemployed).

• The athletes and student council members get first choice of seating in the lunchroom, students who participate in music or the arts second, and students who do not participate in any after school activities get the last choice.

• The order in which you eat your food at a formal dinner in the United States. First, you eat soup or salad. Next, you eat your main course or entree. Finally, you eat dessert or drink coffee. You should tip 20% to your server.

Which of the following is NOT an example of what is considered "ethical behavior" in culture?

• Ahimsa, or nonviolence, is a key principle in Hinduism. It involves causing no harm to any living being, whether through action, speech, or thought.

• In many Scandinavian countries, there is a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, social equality, and fair labor practices. People choose products that are environmentally friendly and socially responsible.

• Many Indigenous cultures, particularly Native American communities, believe they have a responsibility to care for and maintain the natural environment.

• In the United States, citizens value a high degree of personal freedom, and this has led to the US having more cars per person than any other nation. Public transportation like trains and buses are not used as much as in other countries.

Which of the following IS NOT an example of civic duty in the United States:

• serving jury duty

• paying taxes

• serving in the military if there is a draft and you get selected

• helping your neighbors

Which of the following terms IS LEAST LIKELY to impact or form an individual's "perspective" on any given topic?

• their personal experience

• their religion

• whether they are an immigrant or a citizen

• their income level or class (wealth / education)

• the food they eat

Which of the following terms is likely to inform or determine what an individual considers to be "moral" behavior?

• their religious beliefs regarding how to treat the poor

• the laws enforced by their government

• a religious text that discusses the treatment of animals and what foods you can eat

• their economic class (wealth or income level) and the amount of resources they have available to them

• all of the above