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Fill in the gaps using rainforest, reforestation, erosion, habitat, carbon footprint

Deforestation has serious consequences, especially in areas like the (1) __________, where the removal of trees leads to a loss of biodiversity. Animals that live in forests often struggle to find a new (2) __________ when their natural environment is destroyed. Additionally, deforestation increases soil (3) __________, as tree roots that hold the soil together are removed. Cutting down trees also raises the (4) __________ by releasing stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. To address these issues, many countries are promoting (5) __________, the process of planting new trees to restore damaged forests.

Fill in the gaps using the right form of modify, clone, enhance, breed, splice, recombine, amplify

Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of DNA to create new organisms with specific traits. Scientists can (1) __________ genes from different species to produce organisms with desirable characteristics. For example, plants are often (2) __________ to improve their resistance to pests or harsh climates. In animal science, selective breeding has long been used, but now scientists can (3) __________ animals by directly copying their genetic material. Another technique allows researchers to (4) __________ desired genes to make them more active, increasing the production of specific proteins. Additionally, scientists can (5) __________ genes from one species into another to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Genetic engineering holds the potential to (6) __________ human health by developing advanced medical treatments and therapies. With the power to (7) __________ DNA sequences, researchers can create new possibilities in agriculture, medicine, and industry.

Fill in the gaps using extreme, resilient, natural, rapidly, inevitably, holistic, cumulative

Global warming refers to the (1) __________ increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels. This process has (2) __________ effects on the planet, including rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events. While some ecosystems are more (3) __________ and can adapt to changes, others face severe challenges in maintaining their balance. The impact of global warming is (4) __________, as it builds up over time through small changes that add together. Addressing climate change requires a (5) __________ approach, involving governments, industries, and individuals working together. Protecting (6) __________ resources, such as forests and oceans, plays a key role in slowing the process. Without urgent action, global warming will (7) __________ lead to more severe consequences for life on Earth.

Fill in the gaps using in the thick of it, bursting at the seams, a ticking time bomb, the elephant in the room, in the long run

Overpopulation is a critical issue that many regions are facing. In some cities, infrastructure is (1) __________, struggling to support the growing number of people. The situation feels like (2) __________, as resources such as food, water, and housing become increasingly scarce. While governments focus on economic growth, overpopulation often remains (3) __________, a problem that is hard to discuss but impossible to ignore. Experts warn that if population growth continues unchecked, it could become (4) __________, leading to social and environmental crises. However, implementing sustainable policies now will benefit society (5) __________, ensuring a better quality of life for future generations.

Fill in the gaps using species, extinction, ecosystem, biodiversity, endanger, disrupt, irrevocably, proactively, at risk

The loss of (1) __________ is a major environmental issue, as it threatens the balance of life on Earth. When one (2) __________ becomes extinct or endangered, it can (3) __________ the entire (4) __________, affecting other plants and animals. Many species are now (5) __________ due to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. If we do not act (6) __________, some ecosystems may be (7) __________ damaged, making recovery impossible. Conservation efforts are needed to protect species from (8) __________ and ensure the stability of ecosystems for future generations.

Fill in the gaps using waste, landfill, contamination, hazard, debris, recycle, alleviate, incinerate, detrimental, perilous, out of sight out of mind, walking on the ice

The improper disposal of (1) __________ poses a serious environmental threat. Many items end up in (2) __________sites, where they can leak harmful chemicals, causing (3) __________ of soil and water. Some waste is (4) __________, meaning it threatens human health and ecosystems. Although (5) __________ can reduce the amount of trash, not all materials are processed properly. Burning waste in an effort to (6) __________ the problem can release toxic gases if not managed carefully. The saying (7) __________ reflects how people often ignore waste once it’s discarded, but the issue persists. Without action, dealing with waste will feel like (8) __________, as we risk environmental damage that is both dangerous and difficult to reverse.

sustainability, deplete, exhaust, exacerbate, induce, at the root of the problem, play God, break new ground, push the envelope, emissions, fossil fuels, resilient, a double-edged sword, irrevocably, alleviate

Sustainability aims to ensure that future generations can meet their needs without compromising the resources available today. However, the continued use of (1) __________ to power industries and transportation has led to dangerous (2) __________ that (3) __________ climate change. The reliance on non-renewable energy sources can (4) __________natural reserves and eventually (5) __________ them, leaving future generations with fewer options.

Many argue that technological innovations aimed at solving environmental issues (6) __________ and (7) __________. Yet, these advancements can also be (8) __________; for example, new technologies may (9) __________ unforeseen risks or environmental consequences. Some critics feel that attempts to manipulate nature, such as geoengineering, are like trying to (10) __________, with outcomes that could (11) __________ harm ecosystems.

At the same time, identifying the overconsumption of resources as (12) __________ highlights the need for more (13) __________ systems and sustainable practices. Governments, industries, and individuals must take steps to (14) __________ environmental damage and shift toward renewable energy sources to build a more sustainable future.