What were some of the issues taking place in the Catholic Church in the 1500s?

The Dark Ages, all the wars drained all the money and lack of literacy/educational achievement.

Unity among different denominations

How did Johann Gutenberg's invention, the printing press, affect Europe in the late 1400s and 1500s?

The printing press increased literacy, spread new ideas, and facilitated the Renaissance and Reformation in Europe.

The printing press was primarily used for government propaganda.

The printing press decreased literacy rates in Europe.

It led to the immediate end of the Renaissance.

What are some causes of the Reformation?

Corruption in the Catholic Church, rise of humanism, invention of the printing press, 100 years war and black death.

The invention of the steam engine

The spread of Buddhism in Europe

The establishment of the Roman Empire

In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the "Renaissance man"?

He was a polymath, he did everything!!! Painter, architect, scientist, sculptor, engineer, etc.

He was known for his contributions to modern technology only.

Leonardo focused solely on architecture and engineering.

He was primarily a painter with no interest in science.

What were some of the Religious groups that emerged in the period of the Reformation?

Lutherans, Calvinists, Anabaptists, Protestants

What contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?

Lasting trade links from the Crusades

The invention of the printing press in Germany.

The decline of feudalism in France.

The spread of Gothic architecture.

Who is Erasmus and what did he do?

Erasmus was a Dutch humanist and theologian known for his writings and critical edition of the New Testament.

Erasmus was a political leader who founded a new country.

Erasmus was a scientist who discovered gravity.

Erasmus was a famous painter known for his landscapes.

What were some ideas/events/issues/people that weakened the ties between the Catholic Church and England?

The English Reformation, Protestantism, and Tetzel - said you can pay off your sins.

What did the Edict of Worms decree about Martin Luther?

The Edict of Worms decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw and heretic. Kicked out of the church

The Edict of Worms made Martin Luther the leader of the Catholic Church.

The Edict of Worms supported Martin Luther's teachings.

The Edict of Worms declared Martin Luther a saint.

What are some of Luther's main beliefs?

Justification by faith alone, authority of Scripture, priesthood of all believers, rejection of indulgences.

What was the printing press? What made this invention so important? Who was credited with the invention?

The printing press was a mechanical device for mass-producing printed materials, invented by Johannes Gutenberg.

A device used for engraving metal plates for art.

An early form of digital printing developed in the 20th century.

A type of bookbinding technique used in the Middle Ages.

What social changes occurred as a result of increased literacy?

Increased literacy resulted in greater social equality, empowerment, and increased knowledge overall

Increased literacy led to a decline in job opportunities.

Higher literacy rates caused more social isolation.

Literacy improvements resulted in fewer democratic movements.

What was the role of King Henry the VIII during the time of the reformation?

King Henry VIII initiated the English Reformation by establishing the Church of England.

King Henry VIII was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation in Germany.

King Henry VIII opposed the Reformation and supported the Catholic Church.

King Henry VIII established the Catholic Church in England.

What were some reasons that people believed the church to be corrupt and flawed in the 16th century

People believed the church was corrupt due to the sale of indulgences, lavish lifestyles of clergy, moral decay, and lack of accountability.

The church promoted scientific advancements

Clergy were known for their charitable acts

The church had a strong focus on education

Who were John Wycliffe and Thomas More? What questions did they raise during the Reformation?

John Waycliffe thought the bible had more authority than church leaders and Thomas More was one of king Henry's advisors, said don't go against the church and Henry had him executed

John Wycliffe was a pope who supported the Reformation.

Thomas More was a Protestant leader who promoted Church reforms.

John Wycliffe and Thomas More were contemporaries who founded a new religion.

What did the renaissance bring about or focus on?

The Renaissance brought about a focus on humanism, art, science, and the revival of classical learning.

The promotion of isolationism and feudalism

A focus on technology and industrialization

An emphasis on religious dogma and tradition

What helped spread the Renaissance to the rest of Europe from Italy?

The printing press and increased trade and travel.

What is excommunication? Who did this pertain to and why?

Excommunication is the exclusion of a member from the Church, typically for serious offenses - happened to Martin Luther

Excommunication is a form of church promotion for members.

Excommunication is a celebration of church unity.

It is a reward given to members for good behavior.

Who were King Henry VIII's wives?

Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr

What happened to King Henry's wives?

Two wives were executed, two were divorced, one died, and one outlived him.

All wives died of natural causes

What was the Pope's reasoning for not granting the Annulment of Henry VII and Catherine of Aragon?

Catherines nephew was a Holy Roman emperor, and the pope did not want to offend him

The Pope believed in the sanctity of divorce.

The Pope was influenced by Catherine's family connections.

The Pope wanted to avoid conflict with the French monarchy.

How did the Protestant Reformation change European Society?

The Protestant Reformation changed European society by diminishing the Catholic Church's influence, promoting individualism and literacy, and leading to the emergence of various Protestant denominations.

It strengthened the Catholic Church's power over Europe.

It led to the immediate unification of all Christian denominations.

It had no significant impact on literacy or education in Europe.

What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther began the Protestant Reformation by nailing his Ninety-Five Theses to the church door.

Martin Luther wrote a letter to the Pope expressing his concerns.

He organized a council to discuss church reforms.

Luther started a new church in Germany.

What ideas of Martin Luther's contradict the ideals of the Catholic church?

Justification by faith alone, authority of scripture, and can't buy your way to heaven

Papal authority as the ultimate guide

Veneration of saints as mediators

What are some differences between the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance?

The Northern Renaissance emphasized detailed realism and oil paints, while the Italian Renaissance focused on classical themes and humanism.

The Northern Renaissance was more influenced by Asian art compared to the Italian Renaissance.

Both the Northern and Italian Renaissance used the same techniques and styles in their artworks.

The Northern Renaissance was primarily focused on sculpture, while the Italian Renaissance emphasized painting.

What was the Diet of Worms?

A law that declared Martin Luther as an outlaw

A religious festival held in Worms in 1521.

A treaty signed between France and Germany.

A council discussing trade regulations in the Holy Roman Empire.

Why was King Henry's daughter (Elizabeth) important?

Elizabeth was one of England's greatest monarchs, she created the Anglican church (church of england) brought religious peace

Elizabeth I was the first queen to rule Scotland.

Elizabeth I was a famous playwright of her time.

Elizabeth I was known for her military conquests.

What was the Act of Supremacy?

Declared that the king of England (king henry VIII at the time) would be the head of the church of England, not the pope

The Act of Supremacy granted religious freedom to all citizens.

The Act of Supremacy established a new religion in England.

The Act of Supremacy abolished the Church of England.

What was the Council of Trent?

The Council of Trent was the Roman Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, rejected protestant ideas

A meeting of Protestant leaders to discuss reforms.

An assembly of scientists to debate evolution.

A conference on economic policies in Europe.

What was the purpose of the Roman Inquisition?

Impose religious uniformity on everyone, people should not be punished for what religion they follow

To expand the Roman Empire's territory.

To promote religious tolerance.

What was the significance of Jan Huss and John Wycliffe?

Jan Huss and John Wycliffe were significant for their early critiques of the Catholic Church, advocating for reform and the accessibility of the Bible.

Both advocated for the use of Latin in church services.

Jan Huss was a king and John Wycliffe was a pope.

They were known for their support of the Catholic Church.

In what areas was Presbyterian relations most prominent?

Theology, governance, and social justice.

Sports, entertainment, and technology.

Economics, art, and literature.

Health, education, and agriculture.

What was humanism and what changes did it lead to during the Renaissance?

Humanism was an intellectual movement that led to a focus on classical texts, individualism, and secular subjects during the Renaissance.

Humanism led to a decline in artistic expression and creativity during the Renaissance.

Humanism emphasized the importance of medieval traditions and customs.

Humanism was a religious movement focused on spiritual texts.

What religions came about during the Protestant reformation with the Catholic Church

Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism

Renaissance and Reformation Review

Authored by Allison Kupfer

History

10th Grade

CCSS covered

Used 1+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who was known as an Italian Renaissance artist (sculpted “The Pieta” and “David”, also painted the Sistine Chapel)

Raphael

Michelangelo

Leonardo da Vinci

Donatello

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who was known as an Italian Renaissance artist, architect, writer, engineer (known for the Mona Lisa)

Michelangelo

Leonardo da Vinci

Raphael

Donatello

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who wrote “The Prine” ends justifies the means

John Locke

Niccolò Machiavelli

Thomas Hobbes

Plato

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RL.K.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who was known for portraits of mythological subjects “Birth of Venus”

Sandro Botticelli

Raphael

Michelangelo

Leonardo da Vinci

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.11-12.7

CCSS.RL.9-10.7

CCSS.RI.9-10.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who worked in Rome and had famous works that included “School of Athens” and “Wedding of the Virgin”?

Raphael

Leonardo da Vinci

Caravaggio

Michelangelo

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who was a writer and poet and known for “The Divine Comedy” focused on rhyme scheme?

Dante Alighieri

John Milton

William Shakespeare

Geoffrey Chaucer

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.13

CCSS.RL.8.10

CCSS.RL.8.4

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Who was a scholar and poet and called “the Father of Humanism”?

Geoffrey Chaucer

Dante Alighieri

William Shakespeare

Petrarch

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.9

CCSS.RI.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.9-10.9

CCSS.RL.11-12.9

CCSS.RI.K.6

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