S21 - Identify Simple Sentence

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The students eagerly waited for their exam results in the crowded hallway. 

ii. The students waited for their exam results, and they were nervous about the outcome. 

iii. While waiting for their exam results, the students grew increasingly nervous. 

iv. The students waited in the hallway because their results were being posted.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

The correct choice is i. It is a simple sentence with a single independent clause. The other options contain additional clauses or phrases, making them compound or complex sentences.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i The chef prepared the meal, but he forgot to serve dessert. 

ii. The chef prepared an elaborate meal for the guests in the spacious kitchen.

iii. Because the meal was elaborate, the guests complimented the chef. 

iv. The chef worked tirelessly throughout the night in order to prepare the elaborate meal.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought. Sentence ii is a simple sentence with a clear subject ('The chef') and verb ('prepared'), while the others are compound or complex.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. Although the cat watched the birds, it made no effort to chase them. 

ii. The cat watched the birds while sitting on the windowsill. 

iii. The cat sat on the windowsill, and it was watching the birds outside.

iv. The large cat sat comfortably on the windowsill, watching the birds outside.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains one independent clause. Option iv, "The large cat sat comfortably on the windowsill, watching the birds outside," is a simple sentence as it has a single subject and predicate, while the others contain dependent clauses or multiple clauses.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The gardener watered the plants, but they still wilted in the heat. 

ii. Even though the gardener watered the plants, they began to wilt. 

iii. The gardener watered the plants daily during the hot summer months. 

iv. The gardener continued to water the plants because the summer was hot.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought. Sentence iii, 'The gardener watered the plants daily during the hot summer months,' is a simple sentence. The others are compound or complex.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The athlete trained for months to improve her performance in the upcoming race.

ii. Although she trained hard, she didn’t win the race.

iii. The athlete trained hard, but the competition was fierce.

iv. The athlete trained every day, hoping to win the race.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought. Sentence i is simple, as it has one independent clause. Sentences ii, iii, and iv contain dependent clauses or conjunctions, making them compound or complex.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations in a special exhibit.

ii. The museum displayed the artifacts, but the exhibit was only temporary.

iii. Since the exhibit was temporary, many visitors came to see it.

iv. The museum displayed ancient artifacts, and many visitors came to see them.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

The correct choice is i. It is a simple sentence with a single independent clause. The other options contain coordinating or subordinating conjunctions, making them compound or complex sentences.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The musician played a melody, but the sound system malfunctioned. 

ii. The musician played a beautiful melody on the grand piano during the concert. 

iii. The musician played the piano, and the audience applauded loudly. 

iv. As the musician played the piano, the audience listened quietly.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains one independent clause. Sentence ii, "The musician played a beautiful melody on the grand piano during the concert," is a simple sentence. The others contain multiple clauses.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The teacher assigned a project, but some students struggled to complete it. 

ii. Since the project was challenging, the students asked for additional time. 

iii. The teacher assigned the project, and she provided guidelines for completing it.

iv. The teacher assigned a challenging project to her students at the beginning of the semester. 

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains one independent clause. Option iv, 'The teacher assigned a challenging project to her students at the beginning of the semester,' is a simple sentence. The other options contain multiple clauses.

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. Because the patient was reluctant, the doctor suggested alternative treatments. 

ii. The doctor recommended a healthy diet, but the patient was reluctant to follow it. 

iii. The doctor recommended a balanced diet and regular exercise to improve overall health. 

iv. The doctor recommended a healthy diet, and she explained its benefits clearly.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought. Sentence iii is simple as it has one independent clause: 'The doctor recommended a balanced diet and regular exercise to improve overall health.'

Identify the simple sentence(s):

i. The writer finished the novel, but she wasn’t satisfied with the ending. 

ii. The writer finished her novel after several months of hard work and dedication. 

iii. Although the writer finished her novel, she made several revisions afterward. 

iv. The writer completed her novel, and it was published shortly after.

• i

• ii

• iii

• iv

Answer explanation

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought. Sentence ii is simple as it has one independent clause. The other sentences contain conjunctions or dependent clauses, making them compound or complex.