Exploring Research and Ethics

What is the primary purpose of a literature review in scientific research?

• To summarise the findings of a single study

• To provide a comprehensive overview of existing research on a topic

• To present new experimental data

• To critique the methodology of a single study

Why is scientific research important for society?

• It provides entertainment

• It helps in the development of new technologies and solutions

• It is a requirement for university degrees

• It is a way to spend government funds

Which of the following is a key principle of research ethics?

• Maximising profit

• Ensuring participant confidentiality

• Publishing results quickly

• Using complex language

What is a common outcome of a well-conducted literature review?

• Identification of gaps in current research

• A list of all published papers in a field

• A detailed biography of researchers

• A summary of historical events

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of scientific research?

• Advancing knowledge

• Improving public health

• Increasing misinformation

• Driving economic growth

What is the role of informed consent in research ethics?

• To ensure participants are paid

• To inform participants about the research and obtain their voluntary participation

• To guarantee publication of results

• To ensure researchers are protected from legal action

How does a literature review contribute to the research process?

• By providing a step-by-step guide to conducting experiments

• By identifying existing theories and models

• By offering a platform for personal opinions

• By listing all available research tools

Which of the following is an ethical consideration when conducting research?

• Ensuring the research is profitable

• Avoiding plagiarism

• Using the latest technology

• Publishing in high-impact journals

What is the significance of peer review in scientific research?

• It guarantees funding for the research

• It ensures the research is free from errors and bias

• It speeds up the publication process

• It allows researchers to work independently

Which of the following best describes the ethical principle of 'beneficence' in research?

• Ensuring the research is cost-effective

• Maximising benefits and minimising harm to participants

• Ensuring all participants are from diverse backgrounds

• Publishing results in multiple languages