ADHD Myths and Conceptions

ADHD is caused by poor parenting.

• True

• False

Only boys have ADHD

• True

• False

Answer explanation

ADHD affects both boys and girls, though boys are often diagnosed more frequently because their symptoms are usually more outwardly noticeable.

People with ADHD can hyper-focus on tasks they find interesting.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Individuals with ADHD may enter a state of hyper-focus, where they concentrate intensely on tasks they enjoy, sometimes to the exclusion of everything else.

Certain foods may influence behaviour.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

While sugar does not cause ADHD, some children may experience changes in behaviour due to certain foods, additives, or allergens.

Medication is the only way to manage ADHD.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

While medication can help, many people with ADHD also use behavioural therapy, strategies, and lifestyle changes to manage their symptoms.

People with ADHD aren’t smart.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

• People with ADHD can be highly intelligent and creative, though they may struggle with specific tasks like focusing or organization.

There are different types of ADHD.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

• ADHD is classified into three main types: predominantly inattentive presentation, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation, and combined presentation.