Exploring Islamic History and Culture

What is the birthplace of Muhammad?

• Medina

• Mecca

• Jerusalem

• Baghdad

Explain the significance of the Ka'aba in Islam.

• It is a mosque where Muhammad was buried.

• It is the direction Muslims face during prayer.

• It is a library of Islamic texts.

• It is a school for Islamic scholars.

What is the primary difference between Sunni and Shia Islam?

• The language of the Quran

• The rightful successor to Muhammad

• The location of the Ka'aba

• The number of daily prayers

Describe the role of the Caliphate in early Islamic society.

• It was a religious and political leadership position.

• It was a military rank.

• It was a trade organization.

• It was a cultural festival.

Which dynasty is known for its significant contributions to science and culture during the Islamic Golden Age?

• Umayyads

• Abbasids

• Ottomans

• Mughals

Identify one major scientific advancement made during the Abbasid Caliphate.

• The invention of the printing press

• The development of algebra

• The discovery of penicillin

• The creation of the steam engine

What architectural feature is commonly found in mosques?

• Minaret

• Spire

• Dome

• Both A and C

Explain the purpose of a minaret in mosque architecture.

• It serves as a place for storing religious texts.

• It is used to call the faithful to prayer.

• It is a decorative element with no specific function.

• It is a place for the imam to deliver sermons.

What is the significance of the Dome of the Rock in Islamic architecture?

• It is the burial site of Muhammad.

• It is a symbol of Islamic conquest.

• It is believed to be the site of Muhammad's ascension to heaven.

• It is the largest mosque in the world.

Which of the following is a key belief shared by both Sunni and Shia Muslims?

• The Quran is the holy book of Islam.

• Ali was the first rightful caliph.

• The Hadith is not a reliable source.

• The Ka'aba is located in Medina.