2.b Athens at War - Athenian Navy and Triremes - Quiz

What was the primary reason the Athenians developed their navy in the late 480s, following Themistocles' advice?

• To expand trade routes

• To defend against Spartan invasion

• To prepare for the Persian invasion

• To explore new territories

Approximately how many ships did the Athenian navy have by 480 BCE?

• 100

• 150

• 200

• 250

What type of ship made up the bulk of the Athenian fleet?

• Biremes

• Triremes

• Quadremes

• Pentekontors

How long was a typical trireme?

• 20 meters

• 25 meters

• 30 meters

• 35 meters

What feature did triremes have to enhance stability?

• High center of gravity

• Low center of gravity

• No centre of gravity

• Flexible frame

How many rowers did a trireme have?

• 100

• 120

• 170

• 200

What does the term "trireme" literally mean?

• Three sails

• Three rowers

• Three hulls

• Three decks

Which row of rowers had the most rowers per side, providing greater force?

• Lower row

• Middle row

• Upper row

• All rows were equal

What was the role of hoplites on a trireme?

• Rowers

• Archers

• Marines

• Navigators

Who kept time for the rowers on a trireme?

• The captain

• The steersman

• The piper

• The quartermaster