HIST CHP 6: Part 4 - Platonic Idealism in Philosophy

Plato's ideal Republic is ruled by

• democratic leaders
• philosopher-kings
• military generals
• wealthy merchants

For Plato, true knowledge can only be found through:

• Pure reason and thought

• 1. Prayer to Athena for wisdom

• 1. Observation of Natural Phenomena

• 1. The ready exchange of opinion

Which of the following scientific ideas would Plato disagree with

• 1. Knowledge requires detachment from particular instances, and a broader view to universal truths.

• 1. The true nature of the universe is not always obvious.

• 1. Knowledge can be acquired through accurate recording of natural phenomena.

• 1. Knowledge must be logically consistent and universally true.

According to Plato, we know about ideal forms because _____

• 1. We see it reflected in the world around us.

• 1. We come from the Realm of Forms at birth, and return there in death.

• 1. We can't draw a perfect circle.

• 1. We are all naturally inclined to reject opinion and recognize true knowledge.

Plato wrote his Allegory of the Cave in order to:

• 1. Warn of the dangers of artificial intelligence

• 1. Demonstrate the psychological impact of slavery

• 1. Demonstrate the difference between Opinion and Knowledge

• 1. Suggest a new form of theatre