Forestry Note Questions

How many Canadians are employed by the forestry industry?

• 500,000

• 700,000

• 842,000

• 900,000

Answer explanation

The forestry industry in Canada employs approximately 842,000 people, making it a significant sector in the economy. This figure reflects the industry's importance in providing jobs across various regions.

What percentage of the world's softwood is supplied by Canada?

• 25%

• 51%

• 75%

• 90%

Answer explanation

Canada supplies 51% of the world's softwood, making it a significant contributor to the global market. This percentage highlights Canada's dominance in softwood production compared to other countries.

What percentage of Canada's total exports is accounted for by forestry?

• 5%

• 11%

• 20%

• 30%

Answer explanation

Forestry accounts for 11% of Canada's total exports, making it a significant sector in the economy. This percentage reflects the importance of forestry products in international trade for Canada.

Which type of forest accounts for the smallest percentage of forest cover?

• Softwood forests

• Hardwood forests

• Mixed forests

• Tropical forests

Answer explanation

Hardwood forests account for the smallest percentage of forest cover compared to softwood, mixed, and tropical forests, which are more prevalent globally.

In what type of areas do commercial forests exist?

• Colder, drier areas

• Warmer, wetter areas

• Mountainous, dry areas

• Urban, dry areas

Answer explanation

Commercial forests thrive in warmer, wetter areas because these conditions support the growth of a diverse range of tree species, which are essential for timber production and ecological balance.

Where can the timber from commercial forests be easily shipped?

• Only within local areas

• To markets in Canada and abroad

• To remote villages

• To private homes

Answer explanation

Timber from commercial forests is typically shipped to larger markets, including those in Canada and abroad, where demand is higher. Local areas and private homes do not provide the same scale of demand as international markets.

What is one reason trees are cut down to generate income?

• To build more schools

• To sell wood products

• To plant more trees

• To create hiking trails

Answer explanation

One reason trees are cut down to generate income is to sell wood products. This includes timber for construction, furniture, and other materials, making it a significant source of revenue.

What is an indirect employment benefit of cutting down trees?

• Jobs in tourism

• Jobs in the paper industry

• Jobs in fishing

• Jobs in mining

Answer explanation

Cutting down trees provides raw materials for the paper industry, leading to job creation in that sector. This is an indirect benefit, as it supports employment linked to the processing of timber into paper products.

Why is clear-cutting considered NOT sustainable?

• It increases biodiversity

• It helps in soil conservation

• Trees are not replaced as quickly as they are removed

• It improves air quality

Answer explanation

Clear-cutting is not sustainable because trees are removed faster than they can grow back. This leads to deforestation, habitat loss, and a decline in ecosystem health, making it difficult for forests to regenerate.

How does industrial development affect water and nutrient cycles?

• By stabilizing them

• By changing them

• By purifying them

• By enhancing them

Answer explanation

Industrial development alters land use and introduces pollutants, disrupting natural water and nutrient cycles. This leads to changes in water quality and nutrient availability, making 'By changing them' the correct choice.