Executive Quiz

Define the Executive?

Answer explanation

The Executive refers to the branch of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, typically led by a president or prime minister. It plays a crucial role in governance and administration.

Give distinction between a Political and Permanent Executive?

Answer explanation

A Political Executive is composed of elected officials who make policy decisions, while a Permanent Executive consists of career civil servants who implement these policies and ensure continuity in administration.

Under what conditions can there be a vacancy in the office of the President?

Answer explanation

A vacancy in the office of the President can occur due to death, resignation, removal from office, or incapacitation. These conditions create a legal need for succession as outlined in the U.S. Constitution.

Give two Executive powers of the President?

Answer explanation

Two executive powers of the President include the ability to veto legislation and the power to appoint federal judges. These powers allow the President to influence lawmaking and the judiciary.

Why do you think the advice of the council of ministers is binding on the President?

Answer explanation

The advice of the council of ministers is binding on the President because the President acts on their advice as per Article 74 of the Constitution, ensuring that the executive functions under the guidance of the elected government.

Why have the powers of Indian Prime Minister been reduced in the era of coalition?

Answer explanation

The powers of the Indian Prime Minister have been reduced in the era of coalition due to the need for consensus among multiple parties, leading to shared decision-making and diminished unilateral authority.

Distinguish between the Cabinet and Council of Ministers

Answer explanation

The Cabinet is a smaller group of senior ministers who make key decisions, while the Council of Ministers includes all ministers and is responsible for broader policy-making and administration.

"The PM is first amongst equals". Explain

Answer explanation

The phrase "first amongst equals" signifies that the Prime Minister (PM) is a leader among peers in the cabinet, holding a primacy in decision-making while still being accountable to other ministers, emphasizing collective responsibility.

Can the Indian President turn into a dictator? Give reasons.

How is the Indian President elected? Explain.

Answer explanation

The Indian President is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.