Protein and Human Health Quiz

What are the basic units that make up proteins?

• Nucleotides

• Amino Acids

• Fatty Acids

• Carbohydrates

Which of the following is a complete protein source?

• Tofu

• Dry Beans

• Fish

• Peas

What is the process called where DNA is converted into mRNA?

• Translocation

• Transcription

• Replication

• Translation

How many essential amino acids are there?

• 10

• 11

• 9

• 20

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

• Transporting oxygen

• Energy storage

• Hormone production

• Building and repairing tissues

Which condition is characterized by inadequate protein intake and edema?

• Anemia

• Marasmus

• Obesity

• Kwashiorkor

What is the role of pepsin in protein digestion?

• Activates hydrochloric acid

• Absorbs amino acids

• Denatures proteins

• Cleaves peptide bonds

Which of the following is a consequence of protein excess?

• Enhanced energy levels

• Improved digestion

• Increased muscle mass

• Kidney disease

What is the term for the total supply of free amino acids available in the body?

• Peptide Bond

• Protein Synthesis

• Amino Acid Pool

• Essential Amino Acids

Which amino acid is considered essential?

• Glutamine

• Lysine

• Serine

• Alanine