illnesses

What is the definition of 'hypertension'?

• A mental health disorder characterized by anxiety.

  
  

• A type of heart disease caused by high cholesterol.

  
  

• Hypertension is a condition of elevated blood pressure in the arteries.

  
  

• A condition of low blood pressure in the veins.

  
  

Answer explanation

Hypertension is a condition of elevated blood pressure in the arteries.

Explanation: Hypertension means high blood pressure. It happens when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is too strong. This can be bad for your health.

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Define 'diabetes mellitus'.

• A type of fruit that regulates blood sugar.

  
  

• A rare genetic disorder affecting the pancreas.

  
  

• A temporary condition caused by excessive exercise.

  
  

• Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance.

  
  

Answer explanation

The correct answer is: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance.

Explanation: Diabetes mellitus means the body has trouble using sugar. This causes high sugar levels in the blood, which can be harmful.

What does 'anemia' refer to?

• A type of infection caused by bacteria.

  
  

• A genetic disorder affecting white blood cells.

  
  

• A condition that leads to excessive red blood cell production.

  
  

• A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

  
  

Answer explanation

The correct answer is: A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

Explanation: Anemia means you do not have enough red blood cells. This can make you feel tired and weak.

What is the definition of 'allergy'?

• An allergy is a chronic disease caused by bacteria.

  
  

• An allergy is a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a substance that is usually harmless.

  
  

• An allergy is a common cold that affects the respiratory system.

  
  

• An allergy is a type of food that is always harmful.

  
  

Answer explanation

The correct answer is: An allergy is a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to a substance that is usually harmless.

Explanation: An allergy happens when your body reacts strongly to something that is not dangerous, like pollen or dust.

What does 'hemorrhage' mean?

• A condition caused by low blood pressure

  
  

• A type of blood cell

  
  

• The escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel.

  
  

• A medical procedure to stop bleeding

  
  

Answer explanation

The correct answer is: The escape of blood from a ruptured blood vessel.

Explanation: Hemorrhage means when blood leaves the blood vessels because they are broken.

Doctors often ....................... medications to help patients manage their symptoms

Answer explanation

Doctors often prescribe medications to help patients manage their symptoms.

Explanation: "Prescribe" means a doctor tells you what medicine to take.

Maintaining a regular exercise routine helps people stay ..................

Answer explanation

Maintaining a regular exercise routine helps people stay in good shape.

Explanation: "in good shape" means feeling good and not sick. Exercise is good for our bodies.

The government is working to improve the ................ system to make treatments more accessible.

Answer explanation

The government is working to improve the healthcare system to make treatments more accessible.

Explanation: "Healthcare" means the services that help people stay healthy or get better when they are sick. The government wants to make these services easier for everyone to use.

Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced a serious illness. What were the challenges faced during that time?

write at least 50 words.