Scramble for Africa Quiz

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference (1884–1885)?

• To grant independence to African nations

• To divide Africa into colonies among European powers

• To establish trade agreements with African leaders

• To promote technological development in Africa

Which of the following European powers emphasized cultural assimilation in their African colonies?

• Germany

• Britain

• France

• Portugal

Which country maintained its independence during the Scramble for Africa by successfully resisting colonization?

• Algeria

• Liberia

• Egypt

• Ethiopia

What was one major factor that allowed European nations to colonize Africa during the 19th century?

• The decline of African kingdoms

• Technological advances like railroads and advanced weaponry

• The establishment of democratic systems in Europe

• African leaders inviting European colonization

What was the role of the Industrial Revolution in the Scramble for Africa?

• It created a demand for raw materials and markets for goods.

• It promoted alliances between African and European nations.

• It delayed the Scramble for Africa due to economic instability.

• It allowed Africa to industrialize alongside Europe.

What justification was commonly used by European powers for colonizing Africa?

• Preventing rival nations from gaining control

• Restoring Indigenous governance

• Promoting free trade agreements

• Spreading European culture, religion, and governance

Which European nation controlled the Congo Free State during the Scramble for Africa?

• Belgium

• Portugal

• France

• Italy

Why did the Scramble for Africa lead to long-term political challenges in Africa?

• Colonies lacked natural resources.

• Arbitrary borders ignored ethnic and cultural divisions.

• European languages were never introduced.

• Infrastructure development benefited African economies exclusively.

What was one of the main impacts of colonization on African economies?

• African economies became dependent on raw material exports.

• Colonies became global industrial leaders.

• Wealth from resources was evenly distributed.

• African economies prospered under colonial rule.

Which European power controlled regions such as Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia?

• Spain

• Italy

• Portugal

• Belgium