How are the four basic process activities organized in different development processes?

C. They are organized differently depending on the specific process.

A. They are always organized in the same sequence.

D. They are not important for different development processes.

What is agile processes?

B. Planning is incremental, and it is easier to change the process to reflect changing customer requirements.

A. Processes where all the process activities are planned, and progress is measured against this plan.

C. Process focuses on breaking down work into smaller, manageable chunks.

D. It's a flexible and adaptive cycle that continuously refines and improves the product.

Which statement accurately reflects the nature of real-world software processes?

C. Real-world software processes often incorporate elements of both Plan-driven and Agile approaches.

A. All software processes are either purely Plan-driven or Agile and cannot be combined.

B. Real-world software processes never include elements of both Plan-driven and Agile approaches.

D. No software process is considered suitable for every project.

What are real software processes composed of?

C. Inter-leaved sequences of technical, collaborative, and managerial activities

D. Only collaborative activities

What is the overall goal of the activities in a software process?

B. Specifying, designing, implementing, and testing a software system

A. Marketing a software product

What are the three core activities involved in the requirements engineering process?

B. Requirements elicitation and analysis, specification, and validation

A. Requirements elicitation, specification, validation, and verification

C. Requirements analysis, specification, validation, and implementation

D. Requirements elicitation, specification, testing, and deployment

What is the goal of the requirements specification process?

B. To define the requirements in detail for stakeholders and developers

A. To verify that the system meets user needs

C. To implement the system’s architecture

D. To test the system’s performance

What is the primary goal of requirements validation?

B. Checking the validity of the requirements

A. Defining the system’s architecture

C. Developing the system’s functionality

D. Gathering requirements from stakeholders

What is four basic process activities ?

A. Specification, development, validation and evolution

B. Specification, validation, design and evolution

C. Design, documentation, evolution and development

D. Specification, validation, design and documentation

How are real software processes structured?

B. As inter-leaved sequences of technical, collaborative, and managerial activities

A. As a fixed sequence of tasks

C. As a collaborative-only activity

Which process in the requirements engineering focuses on identifying what stakeholders expect from the system?

C. Requirements elicitation and analysis

What is the main goal of the requirements specification process?

B. To define the requirements in detail

A. To check the validity of the requirements

C. To estimate the project budget

What is the purpose of the requirements validation process?

A. To check and ensure the validity of the requirements

B. To gather requirements from stakeholders

C. To define system constraints

What is a requirement?

B. A statement that can range from an abstract service to a detailed functional specification

A. A list of specifications for a project.

C. A rule that must always be followed.

D. A requirement is always a simple and easy-to-interpret guideline.

Why must requirements sometimes be open to interpretation?

B. Because they are the basis for bids for contracts.

A. Because they are always unclear.

C. Because they are part of the contract itself.

D. Because no one knows what the requirement is.

What dual functions can requirements serve?

C. Being the basis for a contract bid and the contract itself.

A. Defining project goals and testing methods.

B. Writing documentation and serving clients.

D. Developing new systems and maintaining old ones.

What is Software specification?

D. The process of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system’s operation and development.

A. The set of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system’s operation and development.

B. The part of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system’s operation and development.

C. The way of establishing what services are required and the constraints on the system’s operation and development.

What is the primary purpose of the document described?

B. To define the system’s functions, services, and constraints.

A. To outline the system's development timeline.

C. To list all system errors and troubleshooting steps.

D. To describe the aesthetic design of the system.

In what context might this document be used as part of a contract?

B. To clarify what should be implemented between client and contractor.

A. To determine system pricing.

C. To resolve system performance issues.

D. To provide system maintenance guidelines.

What is a requirement?

A. It may range from a high-level abstract statement of a service or of a system constraint to a detailed mathematical functional specification.

B. It may range from a low-level abstract statement of a service or of a system constraint to a detailed mathematical functional specification.

C. It may range from a high-level abstract statement of a service to a detailed mathematical functional specification.

D. It may range from a low-level abstract statement of a service or of a system constraint to a detailed functional specification.

Why are requirements range from high-level abstract statements to a detailed mathematical functional specification?

B. As requirements may serve a dual function.

A. As requirements always are changed by customer.

C. As requirements always serve a dual function.

D. As requirements may changed by customer.

Why might the same requirement need to be both open to interpretation and defined in detail?

B. To serve as the basis for both a contract bid and the contract itself.

A. To allow room for mathematical analysis.

C. To provide clarity for abstract services.

D. To ensure requirements are always flexible.

What are functional requirements of a system?

A. Statements of services the system should provide, how the system reacts to specific inputs.

B. Timing constraints and development process restrictions.

C. Standards the system must follow.

D. Constraints from the system's domain of operation.

Non-functional requirements typically apply to?

A. Only specific features of the system.

D. Only related software components.

Which of the following is an example of a domain requirement?

C. The system must be compatible with the organization’s operating environment.

A. The system must follow security standards.

B. The system must not process data after 10 PM.

D. The system must respond to data input within 1 second.

Who is considered a stakeholder in a system?

B. Any person or organization affected by the system and who has a legitimate interest.

A. Only the end users who interact with the system.

C. Only the developers who create the system.

D. Only the external regulators of the system.

What are user requirements?

B. Statements in natural language with diagrams describing the system's services and constraints.

A. A structured document detailing the system’s functions and services.

C. A contract between the client and the contractor.

D. A technical document describing system architecture.

What is the purpose of system requirements?

B. To define detailed descriptions of system functions and constraints, and may form part of a contract.

What is the purpose of system requirements?

C. To include natural language descriptions of the system for non-technical stakeholders.

D. To provide a high-level view of user needs.

How do system requirements differ from user requirements?

C. System requirements provide structured and detailed descriptions, while user requirements are more general and written in natural language.

A. System requirements are written for customers, while user requirements are technical specifications.

B. User requirements focus on how the system should be implemented, while system requirements describe only the user interface.

D. User requirements are more detailed and contractual, while system requirements are brief and high-level.

What are functional requirement?

A. Statements of services the system should provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations.

B. Constraints on the system from the domain of operation.

C. Statements of services the system shouldn’t provide, how the system should react to particular inputs and how the system should behave in particular situations.

D. Often apply to the system as a whole rather than individual features or services.

”Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system such as timing constraints, constraints on the development process, standards, etc.”What kind of a requirement the system is providing ?

B. Non-functional requirements.

What are domain requirements?

A. Constraints on the system from the domain of operation.

C. May state what the system should not do.

D. Constraints on the system not from the domain of operation.

What is requirements engineering?

C. The process of establishing the services that a customer requires from a system and the constraints under which it operates and is developed.

A. The process of designing a system.

B. The process of testing a system.

D. The process of implementing a system.

What are system requirements?

C. The descriptions of the system services and constraints that are generated during the requirements engineering process.

A. The descriptions of the system's hardware.

B. The descriptions of the system's software.

D. The descriptions of the system's users.

What is the primary goal of requirements engineering?

C. To understand and document the customer's needs.

A. To design the system architecture.

B. To develop the system's code.

D. To test the system's functionality

Which step in the requirements engineering process is responsible for gathering and analyzing user requirements?

C. Requirements elicitation and analysis.

What is the final document produced after completing the requirements engineering process?

B. User and system requirements.

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Information Technology (IT)

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D. Management

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What is the first stage in the software development lifecycle?

Which stage in the software development process focuses on testing and ensuring the quality of the software?

Which stage occurs after the software has been released and requires improvements or modifications?

In a plan-driven process, how is progress typically measured?

Which statement is true about real-world software development processes?

What is the overall goal of real software processes?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic process activities?

How are the four basic process activities organized in different development processes?

Which of the following software processes primarily relies on a predefined plan and measures progress against that plan?

What is agile processes?

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