20241216 Research Methods

What is grounded theory?

• Grounded theory is a historical research approach focused on past events.

• Grounded theory is a statistical analysis technique used in survey research.

• Grounded theory is a qualitative research methodology for generating theories based on data analysis.

• Grounded theory is a quantitative research method for testing existing theories.

Who developed grounded theory?

• John Dewey and William James

• Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss

• Max Weber and Emile Durkheim

• Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

What are the main steps in grounded theory methodology?

• Survey design, focus groups, and statistical analysis

• Data analysis, hypothesis testing, and literature review

• Case study, thematic analysis, and narrative inquiry

• The main steps in grounded theory methodology are data collection, open coding, axial coding, selective coding, and constant comparison.

What is the purpose of coding in grounded theory?

• To simplify the coding process for programmers.

• To create a standardized coding language.

• To ensure data is stored in a database efficiently.

• The purpose of coding in grounded theory is to identify and develop concepts and theories from qualitative data.

What is the significance of theoretical sampling in grounded theory?

• Theoretical sampling is a method to gather data only from published literature.

• Theoretical sampling is used to randomly select participants for quantitative research.

• Theoretical sampling is primarily concerned with statistical analysis of data.

• Theoretical sampling helps refine and develop grounded theory by selecting data sources that contribute to the emerging theory.

Can grounded theory be used in quantitative research? Why or why not?

• Grounded theory can be adapted for quantitative analysis.

• Grounded theory is a quantitative research method.

• No, grounded theory cannot be used in quantitative research.

• Yes, grounded theory is primarily used in quantitative research.

What role does the researcher play in grounded theory studies?

• The researcher only collects data without analyzing it.

• The researcher imposes pre-existing theories on the data.

• The researcher acts solely as a passive observer in the study.

• The researcher facilitates data collection and analysis, developing theories grounded in the data.

How do researchers ensure validity in grounded theory research?

• Researchers rely solely on surveys for data collection.

• Grounded theory does not require any form of data analysis.

• Researchers use constant comparative analysis, triangulation, member checking, and audit trails to ensure validity.

• Validity is ensured by using only one researcher throughout the study.

What are some common applications of grounded theory in social sciences?

• Grounded theory is a method exclusive to quantitative research.

• Grounded theory is only applicable in business management.

• Common applications of grounded theory in social sciences include sociology, psychology, education, and health sciences.

• Grounded theory is primarily used in natural sciences.