THE TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE

From _-_ western European governments became increasingly centralized while religious and scientific beliefs

changed, capitalism became stronger than ever. Shift from Medieval to early modern. What dates did this occur?

Thirty Years’ War began as ? , but who would join in on the side of

Lutherans hoping to defeat ?

When was the treaty of Westphalia established ? What did it compromise ?

• 1648 , compromised kingdoms and faiths.

• 1780

• 1648 , settled disputes and kept internal peace

• 1630

Treaty of Westphalia kept internal piece for how long?

• 150 Years beginning of states

• 150

  years and beginning of nation states in Europe

• 100 years

• 10 years

Where were constitutions formed to limit the rulers power?

• England and France

• England and Netherlands

• Rome and Netherlands

• Netherlands and France

what pulled rural people into modern commerce?

What does Copernicus Theory inspire ?

What did theories began to be based on?

Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated that Ptolemaic universe was

incorrect with

Galileo invented the what and it was used to observe what ?