WHAP Review Fall Final

What policy did the Song Dynasty use to create loyal government officials?

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Answer explanation

The Song Dynasty implemented the civil service examination system, which ensured that government officials were selected based on merit and knowledge, fostering loyalty and competence among officials.

What areas did China influence culturally and politically during this time?

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Answer explanation

During this time, China influenced East Asia culturally through Confucianism, art, and literature, and politically by establishing tributary relationships with countries like Korea and Vietnam, shaping their governance and social structures.

What are expectations of women in a Confucian society?

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Answer explanation

In a Confucian society, women are expected to fulfill roles centered around family, obedience, and nurturing. They are often seen as caretakers, emphasizing virtues like loyalty and modesty, while prioritizing familial duties over personal ambitions.

What religion traveled along trade routes and influenced China during this time period?

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Answer explanation

Buddhism traveled along trade routes, particularly the Silk Road, and significantly influenced Chinese culture, philosophy, and art during its spread in the early centuries CE.

What was life like for Chinese peasants in China during this time period?

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Answer explanation

Life for Chinese peasants was often harsh, characterized by poverty, heavy labor, and limited access to resources. They faced challenges such as land shortages, high taxes, and natural disasters, which made their existence difficult.

What item did the Chinese artisans produce and demonstrate advanced technology of during this time period?

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Answer explanation

During this time period, Chinese artisans produced silk, showcasing advanced technology in sericulture and weaving techniques, which were highly valued and traded.

What did the Grand Canal do?

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Answer explanation

The Grand Canal facilitated trade and transportation in ancient China, connecting major cities and regions, which boosted economic growth and cultural exchange.

What groups of people came to dominate the political structures of Dar-al-Islam during the 1200-1450 time period?

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Answer explanation

During 1200-1450, the political structures of Dar-al-Islam were dominated by Muslim elites, including caliphs, sultans, and wealthy merchants, who played key roles in governance and trade, shaping the Islamic world.

What was the Delhi Sultanate?

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Answer explanation

The Delhi Sultanate was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th centuries, establishing significant cultural and political influence in the region.

Who were the Sufis and what role did they play in Islam’s spread?

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Answer explanation

Sufis are Islamic mystics known for their spiritual practices and emphasis on personal experience of God. They played a crucial role in spreading Islam through their inclusive approach, attracting diverse followers and promoting peace and tolerance.