Facility Layout Quiz

What is the primary objective of plant layout?

• Increase production costs

• Reduce bottleneck in moving people or materials

• Minimize employee morale

• Maximize space wastage

Answer explanation

The primary objective of plant layout is to reduce bottlenecks in moving people or materials, ensuring efficient workflow and productivity. This choice directly addresses operational efficiency, unlike the other options.

Which type of layout is focused on maximizing product exposure to customers?

• Process oriented layout

• Warehouse layout

• Retail layout

• Office layout

Answer explanation

The retail layout is specifically designed to enhance product visibility and accessibility for customers, encouraging purchases. This layout strategically places products to maximize exposure, unlike other layouts that serve different functions.

What is a key factor that influences layout decisions?

• Aesthetic appeal only

• Understanding of capacity and space requirements

• Random selection of equipment

• Employee preferences

Answer explanation

A key factor in layout decisions is understanding capacity and space requirements. This ensures efficient use of space and resources, while aesthetic appeal and employee preferences are secondary considerations.

Which layout is characterized by grouping workers with their equipment for maximum information flow?

• Office layout

• Process oriented layout

• Product oriented layout

• Work cells layout

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Office layout' as it focuses on grouping workers with their equipment to enhance communication and information flow, making it ideal for collaborative environments.

What is a disadvantage of product oriented layout?

• Dull working environment

• High flexibility

• High work in process inventories

• Low materials handling cost

Answer explanation

A product-oriented layout often leads to a dull working environment due to repetitive tasks and limited variety in work. This can affect employee motivation and satisfaction, making it a notable disadvantage.

In which layout are machines and equipment arranged to focus on the production of a single product?

• Process oriented layout

• Work cells layout

• Warehouse layout

• Retail layout

Answer explanation

The work cells layout is designed to arrange machines and equipment to focus on the production of a single product, enhancing efficiency and reducing waste, unlike process-oriented or warehouse layouts.

What is the main goal of warehouse or storage layouts?

• Maximize employee interaction

• Minimize handling costs and maximize space utilization

• Increase product variety

• Enhance customer experience

Answer explanation

The main goal of warehouse layouts is to minimize handling costs and maximize space utilization, ensuring efficient storage and movement of goods, which is crucial for operational effectiveness.

Which layout is ideal for processing one standardized commodity in large quantities?

• Retail layout

• Process oriented layout

• Product oriented layout

• Office layout

Answer explanation

A product oriented layout is designed for the efficient processing of standardized commodities in large quantities, facilitating streamlined production and minimizing handling time.

What is the cycle time in the example given for the first output?

• 8 minutes

• 12 minutes

• 6 minutes

• 10 minutes

Answer explanation

The cycle time for the first output is determined by the time taken to complete one full cycle of production. In this case, it is 12 minutes, which is the correct choice among the options provided.

Which of the following is NOT a type of layout mentioned?

• Office layout

• Retail layout

• Service layout

• Product oriented layout

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Service layout' as it is not a commonly recognized type of layout in comparison to office, retail, and product-oriented layouts, which are standard classifications in layout design.