4 choices

how do attitude help tourist make decision

• by ensuring logical decision making

• by acting as cognitive shortcuts

• by eliminating emotional biases

• by providing detailed of alternatives

which motivation theory identifies 'anomie' as a push factor

• Dann's push and pull theory

• Travel motivation model

• Engel Blackwell model

• Maslow's hierarchy

what component of attitude involves feelings about destinations ?

• Cognitive component

• Behaviour component

• Affective componet

• structural component

what role does family play in attitude formation?

• Promote negative attitudes

• Encourage independent travel decisions

• Reduce cultural influence on behavior

• Instills lasting values, belief, norms

How does culture affect risk perception in tourism

• by discouraging international travel

• by shaping how tourist view safety at destinations

• by emphasizing traditional values

• by limiting travel options

what is final phase in the travel process

• Pre-travel phase

• Travel experience phase

• Decision making

• Post-travel phase

what is the first step in travel process

• need recognition

• sharing travel photo

• Purchasing ticket

• Comparing destinations

what term refers to tourist avoiding destinations perceive

• Safety tourism

• Perception risk

• Culture lag

• Adventure tourism

which phase involves recognizing a need for travel

• Post-travel phase

• Pre-travel phase

• On-site experince

• Decision making phase

what is the induced image of a destination

• Personal experience

• Perceptions shaped by promotional activites

• Word of mouth recommendation

• community traditions