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1. What does "integrity of data" mean?

• Ensuring data is accurate and has not been altered

• The ability to access data at any time

• Protecting data from all external threats

• Encrypting data to prevent unauthorized access

It is the inherent technical features and functions that collectively contribute to an IT infrastructure.

• Cybersecurity Framework

• Information System Components

• Information Security Policy

• Security Development Lifecycle

It refers to the practice of assuring information and managing risks related to the use, processing, storage, and transmission of information or data and the systems and processes used for those purposes.

• Data Encryption

• Information Security

• Network Security

• System Authentication

What are the key components of a security policy?

• Rules, roles, responsibilities, and enforcement

• Data encryption, passwords, and cloud storage

• Backups, recovery plans, and monitoring software

• User access, system logs, and firewalls

What best defines a "Threat" in information security?

• A flaw in a system's software

• A category of objects, persons, or entities that presents a danger to an asset

• The probability of a security breach occurring

• A set of security policies designed to prevent attacks

What is the definition of Risk in the context of information security?

• The probability that something unwanted will happen

• The presence of a vulnerability in a system

• The lack of security measures in an organization

• The process of securing computer networks

What are the critical characteristics of information according to the C.I.A. Triangle?

• Control, Integrity, Authentication

• Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

• Communication, Identification, Access

• Compliance, Investigation, Authorization

What are the phases of the Security Systems Development Life Cycle (SecSDLC)?

• Planning, Execution, Testing, Deployment

• Investigation, Analysis, Logical Design, Physical Design, Implementation, Maintenance & Change

• Risk Assessment, Threat Modeling, Testing, Deployment

• Development, Deployment, Review, Decommission

What does the term "Exploit" refer to?

• A tool used for testing software performance

• A technique used to compromise a system

• The process of encrypting data for security

• A backup system for recovering lost files

What is the significance of risk management in information security?

• It eliminates all security threats

• It ensures absolute security for all assets

• It helps organizations minimize potential threats and vulnerabilities

• It focuses only on preventing physical attacks