Kmt

The temperature of a gas depends on

• the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

• the pressure of the gas particles.

• the mass of the gas particles.

• the volume of the gas particles.

Which of the following is not true about the volume of a gas?

• Most of the volume is empty space.

• The volume is occupied by particles in continuous, rapid, random motion.

• The volume is about 10 times greater than that occupied by an equal number of particles in the liquid or solid state.

• Generally, the volume can be easily changed.

Rates of effusion of different gases are proportional to their

• polarity.

• particle charge.

• particle velocities.

• compressibility.

Which states of matter are fluid?

• gases and liquids

• solids and liquids

• liquids only

• gases only

A hypothetical gas that perfectly fits all the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory is known as

• a real gas.

• an ideal gas.

• an imaginary gas.

• a perfect gas.

________________ passing close to one another exert an attraction on each other.

• Real gas particles

• Ideal gas particles

Collisions between molecules are perfectly elastic.

• Real gas

• Ideal gas

• Both

• none

Which condition is necessary for most gases to behave nearly ideally?
         

•           high pressure        

•           high temperature

•          low compressibility

•          low expansion

Which gas deviates the most from ideal behavior?

• CH₄

• H₂O

• Cl₂

• He