Kepler's Laws and Newton's Law of Gravitation

Newton said that any two masses will...

• combine into a larger mass.

• attract each other.

• create gravitational fields.

• repel each other apart.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

According to Newton's law of gravitation, the Earth and the Moon are gravitationally attracted to each other. The more massive Earth attracts the Moon with...

• a stronger force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

• a weaker force than the Moon attracts the Earth.

• the same force as the Moon attracts the Earth.

• a force that is sometimes stronger and other times weaker than the Moon attracts the Earth.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The picture shows three objects gravitationally interacting with each other. Which object exerts the greatest force on object B?

• Object A

• Object C

• A and C exert an equal force on B

• Cannot be determined

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

A massive object and a less massive object exert a gravitational force on each other. Which of the following picture correctly shows the magnitude and direction of the forces involved in this interaction?

• 
• 
• 
• 

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The gravitational force in the previous interaction was 20 N. Determine the gravitational force in the new situation where the second mass is doubled.

• 10 N

• 20 N

• 40 N

• 80 N

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The distance between the two masses in the previous situation is halved. Determine the gravitational force in this new situation.

• 20 N

• 40 N

• 80 N

• 160 N

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The picture shows two identical satellites, A and B, in circular orbits around the Earth. Upon which satellite does the Earth exert a stronger gravitational force?

• Satellite A

• Satellite B

• Equal on both

• Cannot be determined

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The Earth exerts a gravitational force of 12 N upon satellite B. Satellite A is twice as far away from the Earth as satellite B. Determine the gravitational force the Earth exerts on satellite A.

• 3 N

• 6 N

• 12 N

• 24 N

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

A third identical satellite, C, is placed in orbit with half the orbital radius as satellite B. Determine the gravitational force the Earth exerts on satellite C.

• 6 N

• 12 N

• 24 N

• 48 N

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

NGSS.HS-PS2-4

The picture shows three bodies (A, B, and C) that gravitationally attract each other. Between which two bodies is the force of gravity the strongest?

• A and B

• A and C

• B and C

• Equal for all

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-4