Urbanization and Environment

What is a common effect of air pollution on human health?

• Improved respiratory function

• Decreased allergy symptoms

• Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases

• Enhanced immune system

Answer explanation

Air pollution is linked to various health issues, notably increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Pollutants can cause inflammation and damage to blood vessels, leading to heart problems.

Which of the following is a method to reduce air pollution?

• Increasing coal usage

• Implementing stricter vehicle emissions standards

• Expanding industrial activities

• Reducing public transportation options

Answer explanation

Implementing stricter vehicle emissions standards helps reduce air pollution by limiting the amount of harmful pollutants that vehicles can emit, leading to cleaner air compared to increasing coal usage or expanding industrial activities.

What is a common environmental impact of burning fossil fuels?

• Increase in greenhouse gas emissions

• Improvement in water quality

• Decrease in global temperatures

• Reduction in air pollution

Answer explanation

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions. This contributes to global warming and climate change.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

What is the development of land for houses and other buildings near a city called?

• composting

• mining

• ruralization

• urbanization

Parks and green spaces help reduce:

• nitrogen

• runoff

• landfills

• mining

Besides disturbing habitats, roadways increase:

• wastes

• mining

• agriculture

• runoff

What two environmental changes can be found in this image?

• pollution and climate change

• climate change and urbanization

• deforestation and pollution

• urbanization and deforestation

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

What is a common consequence of urbanization on local wildlife?

• Habitat destruction

• Increased biodiversity

• Improved water quality

• Decreased pollution

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which of the following is a sustainable urban planning strategy to mitigate environmental impact?

• Expanding road networks

• Increasing green spaces

• Reducing public transport

• Promoting urban sprawl

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

How does urbanization typically affect the local climate?

• Decreases temperature

• Increases rainfall

• Causes urban heat islands

• Reduces humidity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4