Ancient Greece and Rome Review

The period from 507 to 31 B.C.E., during which Rome elected people to serve in the government

• Roman Democracy

• Roman Republic

• Roman Oligarchy

• Roman Aristocracy

The highest land owning social class in Rome, the men were allowed to vote and could serve in political positions

• Macedonians

• Helots

• Plebeians

• Patricians

Lower class of Romans, majority of the people, couldn't run for office most of the Republic

• Plebeians

• Patricians

• Slaves

• Helots

A group of 300 men; discussed laws, served for life, came from the Patrician social class

• Centuriate Assembly

• Tribal Assembly

• Senate

• House of Representatives

What was a negative result of the size of the Roman Empire?

• It decreased trade between Europe and Asia

• Roman leaders were not able to control such a large area

• Citizens rebelled for more rights and the emperor couldn't stop the rebellion

• Invaders from Africa were able to conquer parts of modern-day Spain

This Roman invention was important because it allowed access to water for farmers to produce more goods for trade and consumption

(a)  

Independent city-states (polis) in Greece developed due to...

• Fighting between the different cultural groups in Greece

• Geographical separation due to mountains

• Each polis had enough resources and didn't need to interact with others

• The need to be near land for farming

According to the map, what was the last region added to the Roman Empire?

• Britain

• Spain

• Gaul

• Egypt

According to the map, when did the Roman Empire control the MOST territory?

• 44 BCE

• 14 CE

• 117 CE

Match the following

• Emperor Diocletian

• His invasion of Rome is considered the end of the Roman Republic

• Julius Caesar

• Credited with spreading Christianity to Asia Minor and Greece

• Augustus

• First Emperor of the Roman Empire

• Paul

• Responsible for spreading Greek culture throughout his empire

• Alexander the Great

• Split the Roman Empire in two during the Third-Century Crisis