Absolutism, Enlightenment, and Revolution Quiz

What political doctrine supports the idea that a monarch has supreme autocratic authority, unrestricted by laws or constitutions?

• Constitutional monarchy

• Absolutism & Theory of Divine Right

• Feudalism

• Republicanism

Which Spanish monarch is associated with the development of absolutism and the promotion of Catholicism during the 16th century?

• Charles V

• Philip II

• Ferdinand II

• Louis XIV

How did King Philip II of Spain consolidate his power during his reign?

• By decentralizing government

• By promoting Protestantism

• By centralizing the government and controlling the populace

• By establishing a republic

Louis XIV of France is also known as which of the following?

• The Iron King

• The Sun King

• The Enlightened King

• The Silver King

Which of the following was a symbol of Louis XIV's absolute monarchy?

• The Vatican

• The Palace of Versailles

• The Louvre Museum

• The Eiffel Tower

What challenges did the Habsburgs face in maintaining control over their empire?

• Revolts from France

• Cultural and ethnic diversity

• Conflict with Spain

• Economic stagnation

What was one significant action of Peter the Great of Russia to modernize his country?

• Establishing an autocratic government

• Expanding Russian territory in the East

• Developing a strong navy and opening a port at St. Petersburg

• Increasing the power of the Russian Orthodox Church

What did Catherine the Great contribute to Russia during her reign?

• A military alliance with France

• Expansion of Russian territory and further modernization

• The creation of the Russian Republic

• The establishment of a constitutional monarchy

What unique system of governance developed in England compared to other European countries during the Age of Absolutism?

• Absolute monarchy

• Republic

• Limited monarchy

• Feudalism

The English Civil War was fought between which two groups?

• Protestants and Catholics

• Roundheads and Cavaliers

• Monarchists and Republicans

• Lords and Commoners