Medical Terms Just the Beginning

Which prefix would you use to describe a condition that is below normal?

• Hyper-

• Hypo-

• Anti-

• Poly-

What is the meaning of the suffix "-itis"?

• Pain

• Inflammation

• Surgical removal

• Blood condition

If a patient has a condition called "osteoporosis," what does the suffix "-osis" indicate?

• Inflammation

• Pain

• Abnormal condition

• Surgical removal

Which term would best describe a surgical procedure to remove a part of the stomach?

• Gastrectomy

• Gastritis

• Gastroalgia

• Gastrosis

A patient is diagnosed with "polyneuropathy." What does the prefix "poly-" suggest about the condition?

• It affects one nerve

• It affects many nerves

• It affects the heart

• It affects the skin

If a doctor prescribes an "antibiotic," what is the purpose of this medication?

• To promote growth

• To reduce inflammation

• To fight against bacteria

• To increase blood flow

A patient is experiencing "dermalgia." What is the patient likely suffering from?

• Skin inflammation

• Skin pain

• Skin disease

• Skin removal

How would you describe a condition characterized by excessive blood sugar levels?

• Hypoglycemia

• Hyperglycemia

• Anemia

• Polycythemia

A patient has been diagnosed with "microcytic anemia." What does the prefix "micro-" indicate about the red blood cells?

• They are larger than normal

• They are smaller than normal

• They are normal in size

• They are absent

If a patient is suffering from "cardiomyopathy," what part of the body is affected, and what does the suffix "-pathy" suggest?

• Heart; disease

• Skin; inflammation

• Stomach; pain

• Lung; removal