LAH 3.1 Cold War Impact on Latin America MSA

Which event led the U.S. to increase its involvement in Latin America to prevent the spread of communism? (3.1)

• The Cuban Missile Crisis

• The Cuban Revolution

• The Panama Canal Treaty

• The Monroe Doctrine

Why did the U.S. help overthrow President Jacobo Árbenz in Guatemala in 1954? (3.1)

• He was an ally of the Soviet Union

• He introduced land reforms that threatened U.S. business interests

• He supported military rule in Latin America

• He refused to trade with the U.S.

What was a major consequence of the Chilean coup of 1973? (3.1)

• The establishment of a democratic government

• The rise of General Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship

• The end of U.S. involvement in Latin America

• A strong alliance with the Soviet Union

How did the Cuban Missile Crisis impact U.S.-Soviet relations? (3.1)

• It led to an immediate war between the two nations

• It resulted in the U.S. taking control of Cuba

• It brought the world to the brink of nuclear war before an agreement was reached

• It weakened the Soviet Union’s influence in Latin America

How did the Cold War contribute to civil wars in Latin America? (3.1)

• Both the U.S. and the Soviet Union funded opposing sides in conflicts

• Latin American countries fought directly against the U.S.

• The region became isolated from global politics

• It led to stronger democracies throughout Latin America

What was a major economic consequence of the Cold War in Latin America? (3.1)

• Increased wealth for the working class

• A severe debt crisis in the 1980s due to heavy borrowing

• Complete economic independence from the U.S. and the Soviet Union

• Elimination of economic inequality

Which Latin American country experienced a civil war between the U.S.-backed government and leftist guerrillas from 1980 to 1992? (3.1)

• Chile

• Nicaragua

• El Salvador

• Brazil

How did U.S. aid to Latin American countries during the Cold War affect their economies? (3.1)

• It helped them develop strong industries and reduce inequality

• It primarily funded military regimes rather than economic development

• It led to a widespread rejection of capitalism

• It completely eliminated poverty in the region

What was one social consequence of Cold War conflicts in Latin America? (3.1)

• An increase in democratic freedoms

• Large waves of migration due to political violence

• Strengthening of labor unions and activist groups

• The end of U.S. influence in the region

What role did military dictatorships play in Latin America during the Cold War? (3.1)

• They promoted democracy and human rights

• They were often supported by the U.S. and used repression to maintain control

• They were funded by the Soviet Union to spread communism

• They focused primarily on economic development without political repression