Foundations of the Curriculum Quiz 2

Which philosophical foundation emphasizes a structured, subject-based curriculum?

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Reconstructionism

• Existentialism

The development of John Dewey in progressivism emphasizes:

• Rote memorization and passive learning

• Hands-on, experiential learning

• Fixed knowledge and traditional values

• Strict subject specialization

Which psychological theory supports skill-based instruction and reinforcement?

• Constructivism

• Cognitivism

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (Gardner) suggests that:

• There are different ways of learning and types of intelligence among students

• Only linguistic and logical intelligence are important for learning

• Traditional IQ tests are the best way to assess a student's abilities

• All students should learn in the same way

Which historical period changed education towards vocational and technical skills?

• Ancient Greece

• Industrial Revolution

• Medieval Period

• Renaissance

The Sputnik Effect (1957) led to a global focus on:

• Arts and humanities education

• STEM education and scientific development

• Vocational education only

• Elimination of traditional subjects

According to Functionalism (Durkheim), the role of education is:

• To strengthen social norms and prepare students for roles in society

• To challenge existing power structures

• To focus solely on individual learning

• To remove social influence from education

The Conflict Theory (Karl Marx) argues that the curriculum:

• Reinforces social inequalities and benefits the elite

• Provides equal opportunities for all students

• Focuses solely on academic success

• Eliminates social hierarchies

What is the primary purpose of legal foundations in the curriculum?

• To allow schools to create their own policies without restrictions

• To ensure standardization, equality, and quality of education

• To prioritize private educational institutions

• To limit the freedom of teachers in teaching

The Republic Act 10533 (K-12 Law) implemented:

• Free tertiary education for all students

• The addition of two years to basic education

• The removal of standardized assessments

• The removal of vocational courses